Progress in the rural development policy of Vietnam, with a special focus on Phu Son commune
| Autor: | NGUYEN TRONG NHAN, KÁPOSZTA J., NAGY H. |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | ruština |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
МЕСТНОЕ СООБЩЕСТВО ПРИНЦИП "СНИЗУ ВВЕРХ" URAL DEVELOPMENT LOCAL COMMUNITY BOTTOM-UP APPROACH |
| Zdroj: | Аграрный вестник Урала. |
| ISSN: | 2307-0005 1997-4868 |
| Popis: | Nowadays, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is an agricultural country with a population of approximately 89 million people (est. 2013), of which 74 % are farmers, covering nearly 60.7 % of the national labour force. Total household income in the urban areas is 3 times higher than the household income in rural areas. About 6 % of total households are considered poor, of which 90 % are located in countrysides. However, with a share of 20 % of the total gross domestic product of Vietnam, the agricultural sector contributes significantly to the national economy and accounts for not less than 25 % of the export earnings. The previous policies on rural development have tended to increase production goals rather than focusing on the roles and interests of the farmers, who are the main subjects of rural development. Most policies hardly take into account the overall interests of farmers and establish reasonable relationships not only between rural and urban areas, but also between the three economic sectors. These are the main reasons which cause rural Vietnam to stagnate in a closed, self-sufficient agriculture after having shifted from an agricultural economy into a market economy system. The aim of this study is to see how much progress can be realized in the latest rural development policy of Vietnam, how much the bottom-up approach is considered in the policy, whether the policy aims are in harmony with the interests of local communities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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