Малая литовская печать Сигизмунда Старого из архива Санкт-Петербургского института истории РАН: внешняя характеристика и технологический анализ
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Žygimantas Senasis (Sigismund the Old
Žygimantas II Sen?sis Zigmantas I Sen?sis Zygmunt I Stary) Lietuva (Lithuania) Mažasis LDK antspaudas Technologinė analizė Lietuva Sigilografija / Sigilography Small lithuanian seal Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė (Lietuva LDK Grand Duchy of Lithuania GDL) Sigillography Numizmatika / Numismatics Sigismund the Old Technological analysis |
| Zdroj: | Альманах североевропейских и балтийских исследований [Nordic and Baltic Studies Review]. 2019, 4, p. 11-27. |
| ISSN: | 2541-8165 |
| Popis: | The results of the technological analysis of the Small Lithuanian Seal of Sigismund I the Old, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, are presented. The study has been carried out by means of optical microscopy in reflected and transmitted light (Olympus SZX10, Dino-lite AM4515T8) and X-ray fluorescence analysis (M1-Mistral Bruker). It has been found that the intense red samples collected from the seal have a heterogeneous structure. The seal is colored with a homogeneous, finely ground pigment, probably cinnabar or vermillion dye. The skippet of the seal has a whitish tint, most likely due to the addition of white lead. The use of these pigments indicates the high status of the owner of the seal, as the cinnabar was expensive and the skippets often either were unpainted or contained chalk. The traces analysis has revealed that the dent in the skippet had initially been cut for the small crown seal, but later on the diameter of the cavity was changed for the small Lithuanian seal. This clearly shows how closely the two chancelleries, the Polish and the Lithuanian ones, were linked, despite their formally independent status. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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