Tidal Streams in Newly Discovered M32 Analogues: Evidence for the Stripping Scenario

Autor: Huxor, Avon P, Phillipps, Steven, Price, James J E, Harniman, Robert L
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Huxor, A P, Phillipps, S, Price, J J E & Harniman, R L 2011, ' Tidal streams in newly discovered M32 analogues : evidence for the stripping scenario ', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 414, no. 4, pp. 3557-3565 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18655.x
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18655.x
Popis: We present two newly discovered compact elliptical (cE) galaxies, exhibiting clear evidence of tidal steams, and found during a search of SDSS DR7 for cE candidates. The structural parameters of the cEs are derived using galfit, giving effective radii, Re, of 388 and 263 pc, and B-band mean surface brightnesses within Re of 19.4 and 19.2 mag arcsec−2. We have re-analysed the SDSS spectra, which indicate that they possess young to intermediate-age stellar populations. These two cEs provide direct evidence, a ‘smoking gun’, for the process of tidal stripping that is believed to be the origin of M32-type galaxies. Both are in small groups with a large spiral fraction, suggesting that we may be seeing the formation of such cE galaxies in dynamically young environments. The more compact of the galaxies is found in a small group not unlike the Local Group, and thus it provides an additional model for the understanding of M32.
Databáze: OpenAIRE