| Popis: |
Розкрито особливості зарубіжних моделей соціальної держави, зумовлені процесами модернізації. Типологізовано сучасні соціальні моделі, створено сучасний політологічний концепт моделей соціальної держави. Визначено основні тенденції розвитку соціальної держави в умовах сучасних глобалізаційних викликів. На основі аналізу процесів становлення соціальної держави в Україні окреслено параметри перспективної національної моделі соціальної держави. The features of foreign models of the welfare state due process of modernization. The modern concept of the welfare state is moving towards or criticism or calls for modernization, opposed tolerant and critical approaches to the welfare state. Current models of the welfare state reflect new trends in society related to globalization, new market conditions, technology. The only coherent theory of the welfare state is now available. Differences in approaches have been largely the extent and limits of state intervention, the extent of security and social activities of the state. Constitutionally secured new approaches on which the welfare state provides only the basic needs of man, and the man himself has to take care of yourself and your family that is embodied in the concept of "employment state," "state, which promotes labor," "social investment state" "preventive model state." Trend XXI century is, on the one hand, the expansion of the catalog of social rights and civil and on the other – reformatting functions of the state to enforce them. The main content of the welfare state becomes gradually create the conditions for self-working person, primarily because labor activity. The center of gravity of the welfare state is transferred to facilitate the emergence of the highest number of effective jobs, promote entrepreneurship and self-employment to other forms of public support. Today there has been a common trend in the development of models of the welfare state on the one hand, the reduction of social programs, the desire to improve their cost-effectiveness and impact, and on the other - the expansion of social partnership, decentralization of power, strengthening regional (within the country) and local authorities. Thus there is a change in the role of both the state citizen. A person is not only an object of social policy, but also as an active subject of, user and producer of social services. In the typology of welfare state models must take into account the convergence of ideologies under the influence of globalization and individualization. The classical paradigm of political liberalism, conservatism and socialism are modified, the current political process captures their convergence, which modifies the classical model of the welfare state. Tendency to mutual liberal, socialist and conservative ideologies. The main trends in the development of the welfare state in contemporary globalization challenges. Increased individualism, economic competitiveness, withdrawal from social solidarity, social cohesion agenda the issue of the impact of globalization on the social stability of States. On the basis of the formation of the welfare state in Ukraine parameters outlined promising national model of the welfare state. Formation model of the welfare state in Ukraine is at the start, the regulatory framework on these issues has significant gaps in general there are no conceptual and normative elements of the concept of the welfare state. Constitutional rule of the welfare state is more a guideline than a reality. Not formed institutional environment of social partnership that is not quantitatively significant middle class and initiative from below, Ukrainian society is far from European ethical principles that are the foundation and the rights and welfare of human dignity, nota developed civil society, a low level of political and legal culture, there is some unsystematic legislation. Formation of a national model of the welfare state is complicated by demographic problems, Loss of knowledge and work, deep social stratification, high polarization of income and so on. The state focuses not on active social policy, setting the stage for productive work, and the passive, financially supporting the poor. |
