Cambodia Quality Assessment Report : Rapid Appraisal of Fertilizer Quality in Cambodia

Autor: World Bank
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
NUTRIENT CONTENT
INDICATORS
CERTIFIED’ SEED
NITRIC ACID
HARVEST
AGRONOMISTS
COMMODITIES
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
AGRICULTURAL INPUT MARKETS
PESTICIDE
CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES
NITROGEN CONTENT
AMMONIUM SULFATE
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
SULFURIC ACID
PLANNING
BULK DENSITY
FERTILIZER USE
GRANULES
AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS
AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION
FERTILIZER PRODUCT
ORGANIC MATTER
FERTILIZERS
FERTILIZER QUALITY CONTROL
SEEDS
FERTILIZER MATERIALS
PESTICIDE REGISTRATION
FERTILIZER USAGE
PLANT PROTECTION
FARMERS
AMMONIUM PHOSPHATES
FIELD CROPS
TYPES OF PESTICIDES
INORGANIC FERTILIZERS
FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTORS
MARKETS
IFDC
FARMS
FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION
RURAL POVERTY
PLANS
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
PESTICIDE PRODUCTION
VEGETABLES
PLANT BREEDERS
FOOD SAFETY
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
LANDS
PLANT NUTRIENT
PHOSPHORIC ACID
ANIMALS
FERTILIZER PRODUCTION
CROP
AGRICULTURAL INPUT
FERTILIZER MARKET
REPORTS
FAO
CASSAVA
PHOSPHATE ROCK
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
THAILAND
RICE CROP
CERTIFIED” SEED
FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
CROP GROWTH
TOXIC PESTICIDES
CLIMATE CHANGE
RESEARCH
FERTILIZER PRODUCTS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
ARABLE LAND
INTERNATIONAL FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER
PESTICIDES
FERTILIZER MANUFACTURERS
FERTILIZER APPLICATION
CHEMICAL FERTILIZER
RICE CULTIVATION
FEED
PHOSPHATE
SOIL FERTILITY
FERTILIZER PRICES
FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER
RAW MATERIALS
FOOD SECURITY
PESTICIDE USE
VEGETABLE PRODUCTION
FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIONS
AGRICULTURAL INPUTS
PESTICIDE PRODUCTS
COMPOUND FERTILIZERS
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
AGRONOMY
FARMING
CROP MANAGEMENT
PLANT NUTRIENTS
EXTENSION PROGRAMS
TRAINING
ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
AGRIBUSINESS
RESTRICTED USE
CERTIFIED SEED
CREDIT
STEAM GRANULATION
INDIVIDUAL FARMERS
LABORATORY FACILITIES
SEED COMPANY
FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS
TECHNOLOGY
FERTILIZER
RICE
FORESTRY
CROPS
CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZERS
PESTS
GRANULATION PROCESS
ANIMAL FEEDS
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
VEGETABLE CROPS
SEED VARIETIES
USE OF PESTICIDES
FERTILIZER TRADE
ORGANIC FERTILIZER
FERTILIZER PRODUCERS
CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY
SOILS
NITROGEN
FERTILIZER IMPORTS
CROP YIELDS
ADB
CAPACITY BUILDING
PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS
PADDY RICE
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
VETERINARY DRUGS
UREA
CROP AREAS
CATION EXCHANGE
FERTILIZER REGULATIONS
FISHERIES
MAIZE
PESTICIDE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
Popis: In response to numerous reports and claims of poor quality or fake fertilizer that were extensively reported by farmers, fertilizer dealers, and government officials of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (MAFF) over the past three years, the World Bank, in support of the Royal Government of Cambodia and in response to the food crisis through the smallholder agricultural and social protection support development policy operation (DPO) engaged the international fertilizer development center (IFDC) to perform a rapid appraisal of fertilizer quality in Cambodia. A total of 103 samples of fertilizer were collected for analysis of quality from 26 fertilizer dealers and three importers. Six Cambodian farmers were interviewed and three fertilizer manufacturers were visited and interviewed in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. The field investigations involved extensive interviews and discussions with public and private stakeholders and site visits to fertilizer dealer shops and warehouse locations. It is essential that the Department of Agricultural Legislation in Cambodia and the field inspectors have access to reliable and fast fertilizer analytical services as visual inspections cannot detect product adulteration or below-guarantee analysis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE