Keeping Warm : Urban Heating Options in Tajikistan

Autor: Balabanyan, Ani, Hofer, Kathrin, Finn, Johua, Hankinson, Denzel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
CLEAN AIR
FLUE GAS EMISSIONS
INVESTMENT
PLANT EFFICIENCY
HEAT OUTPUT
THERMAL ENERGY
APPROACH
SOLID FUELS
COAL CONSUMPTION
EMPLOYMENT
WATER
BOILER HOUSES
EMISSIONS
INVESTMENTS
COAL GASIFICATION
EVAPORATION
GAS
ACTIVITIES
SPACE HEATING
HEAT PRODUCTION
GENERATION CAPACITY
TURBINES
PIPELINE
ENERGY SOURCE
CLEANER
HYDROPOWER
GAS SUPPLY
NATURAL GAS PRICES
BOILERS
PARTICULATE
COST OF ELECTRICITY
COMBUSTION
ENERGY SHORTAGES
PRICES
PETROLEUM
FUEL SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FUEL OIL
COAL COMBUSTION
STEAM TURBINES
ELECTRIC ENERGY
ENERGY COST SAVINGS
COAL PRODUCTION
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
FLUE GAS
COST OF HEAT
POWER CONDITIONERS
GAS IMPORTS
BIOMASS
SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
GAS SUPPLIES
HOT WATER BOILERS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICAL OUTPUT
DEMAND FOR HEAT
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
ENERGY RESOURCES
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
PRIMARY ELECTRICITY
EFFICIENCY POTENTIAL
MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY
AIR POLLUTION
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
ELECTRICITY SYSTEM
PRICE
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
ELECTRIC HEATERS
FUEL COST
FUELS
HEAT TARIFF
POWER
BOILER HOUSE
HEAVY FUEL OIL
HOT WATER
ENERGY BILLS
HEAVY RELIANCE
COAL GAS
ENERGY NEEDS
POLLUTION LEVELS
HEAT PUMPS
PEAK HEAT
ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS
COAL EXTRACTION
GAS CONSUMPTION
HEAT EXCHANGERS
FUEL COSTS
HEAT TARIFFS
TRANSPORT OF COAL
THERMAL OUTPUT
HEAT ENERGY
INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY
HEAT DEMAND
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GASES
RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS
NATURAL GAS SUPPLY
BOILER
SOLAR WATER HEATERS
NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION
PILOT PROJECTS
ACCESS TO ENERGY
ELECTRICITY TARIFFS
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
OIL
ENERGY SAVINGS
OPTIONS
COAL USE
BALANCE
PETROLEUM GAS
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
HEAT METERING
TARIFF
HOT WATER SUPPLY
AMBIENT AIR
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
HEAT TRANSMISSION
POLLUTION
HEAT DELIVERY
POWER GRID
PRICE SPIKES
PEAK HEAT DEMAND
FUEL SWITCHING
ENERGY DEMAND
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
FUEL TYPE
TARIFF STRUCTURE
GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
SAND
GAS PRICES
WOOD BURNING
HEATING SYSTEMS
GENERATION
PEAK LOAD
COAL BOILERS
TRANSMISSION LOSSES
FUEL
POWER SECTOR
ELECTRICITY
ENERGY
COAL
ELECTRIC SUPPLY
PARTICULATE MATTER
HEATING SYSTEM
UTILITY DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT
FACILITIES
ENERGY CONSERVATION
SPACE HEATERS
HEAT GENERATION
PROCESS HEAT
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
FUEL USE
ENERGY USE
HEAT PUMP
GAS BOILERS
ENERGY PRICES
SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY
DISTRICT HEATING
GREENHOUSE GASES
RENEWABLE SOURCES
HEAT
POWER SHORTAGES
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
RESIDENTIAL ENERGY
NATURAL GAS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
UTILITIES
CEMENT
SAFER OPERATION
ELECTRICITY TARIFF
COAL SUPPLY
ENERGY COSTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
HEAT SUPPLY
AVAILABILITY
GAS DISTRIBUTION
HEAT METERS
SYNTHESIS GAS
GASIFICATION
OPEN’ SYSTEMS
EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
ENERGY SOURCES
RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY
REPLACEMENT OF PIPELINES
COAL RESERVES
EMISSION
Popis: This report identifies the most viable heating options and related investment measures to meet heating demand in urban residential and public buildings in Tajikistan. The report provides an overview of the condition and performance of the urban heating sector and building stock, and assesses, in detail, the situation in Dushanbe and Khujand. The report gives introduction in section one. Section two gives an overview of the physical, institutional, and regulatory characteristics of the urban heating sector in Tajikistan and includes an analysis of the urban building stock. Sections three and four describe the heat supply and demand characteristics of Dushanbe and Khujand and estimate the unmet heating demand in these cities. Section five evaluates the available supply and demand side heating options and investment measures that can be implemented to improve the heating sectors in the target cities. Section six recommends priority investment measures for each building type, identifies related policy actions to facilitate implementation of the recommended investments, highlights key implementation issues, and describes the next steps necessary to implement them.
Databáze: OpenAIRE