Mozambique Energy Sector Policy Note
| Autor: | World Bank |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
INVESTMENT
POWER PLANT RENEWABLE GENERATION WHOLESALE PRICE THERMAL ENERGY RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS APPROACH SOLAR ENERGY PEAK DEMAND GAS FIELDS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT GRID CONNECTIONS SOLAR POWER WATER GAS RESOURCES POWER DEMAND EMISSIONS SOLAR PANEL RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENTS ACCESS TO ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS ELECTRICITY TARIFFS DIESEL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ELECTRIFICATION ELECTRICITY DEMAND SURPLUS POWER OIL SULPHUR DIOXIDE OPTIONS GAS POWER SYSTEM BALANCE ACTIVITIES SOLAR HOME SYSTEM ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION GENERATION CAPACITY SUPPLY COSTS HYDROCARBONS DOMESTIC GAS GAS FACILITIES HYDRO POWER WHOLESALE PRICES POWER STATIONS PIPELINE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY POWER PLANTS TARIFF HYDROPOWER CONVERSION RATE DISTRIBUTION GRID DEMAND FOR ENERGY COST OF ELECTRICITY PRICES DRILLING TRANSMISSION LINE PETROLEUM HYDROPOWER PLANT POWER GRID PRIMARY ENERGY VOLTAGE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY GRID POWER QUANTITY OF GAS ENERGY DEMAND POWER PROJECT GAS PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION LOSSES GRID SYSTEMS SPOT’ PRICE HYDROPOWER GENERATION POWER PRODUCERS GAS EXPLORATION DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY SALES THERMAL POWER POWER SYSTEMS GAS PRICES LNG ENERGY STRATEGY SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS GENERATION ENERGY MIX NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION GENERATING CAPACITY PRICE ELASTICITY TRANSMISSION LOSSES MINERAL RESOURCES POWER SECTOR FUEL ELECTRICITY BIOMASS POWER PRODUCER PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS ENERGY COAL POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS GAS PLANT THERMAL PLANT POWER PRODUCTION FACILITIES ENERGY RESOURCES DISTRIBUTION NETWORK ELECTRICITY SYSTEM ENERGY PLANNING PRICE RESIDENTIAL DEMAND RETAIL CUSTOMERS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY FUELS POWER POWER TRADE KEROSENE LIGHTING TRANSMISSION LINES POWER GENERATION SUSTAINABLE ENERGY KEROSENE SOURCE OF ENERGY NATURAL GAS UTILITIES CEMENT WIND POTENTIAL ELECTRICITY TARIFF ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY GRID ELECTRIFICATION AVAILABILITY COST OF ENERGY DOMESTIC SUPPLY WIND ENERGY NEEDS GRID EXTENSION RENEWABLE RESOURCES ENERGY SOURCES COST OF GAS COAL RESERVES TARIFF LEVELS RURAL ELECTRIFICATION |
| Popis: | This Energy Sector Policy Note is intended to support the Government of Mozambique in determining priorities for policy decisions with the aim of delivering efficiently produced, technically and financially sustainable electricity supply to the Mozambican population. To support the development of recommendations, this Note includes simulation analysis based on the current finances of the sector. Electricidade de Macambique’s (EDM) corporate financial model was adapted for this work. Targets for electrification are based on discussions with government officials. EDM’s current generation pipeline and its timing was taken as a given in order to simulate investment needs and evolution of sector finances under various tariff and funding availability assumptions. The various simulations and the broader sector quantitative and qualitative discussion should support policy formulation and prioritization going forward. The power sector in Mozambique faces three key challenges: i) to provide reliable and efficient electricity supply to its customers; ii) to cope with the increase in the electricity demand from its current (and future) customer base by expanding its generation and transmission capacity; and, iii) to provide access to electricity to the vast majority of the population. The importance of the timing of new generation to export power to South Africa also points to the importance of the backbone transmission project to evacuate the power from the center of the country – thereby enabling exports. Increasing access in line with Government targets will require major investments. The Government needs to consider the trade-offs between the ambition of the access targets imposed upon EDM and the sector’s broader financial viability for carrying out operations, maintenance and investment. Relaxation of the access target so that the 50 percent target is achieved by 2030 instead of 2023 gives EDM more liquidity in the first years. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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