Lessons from Output-Based Aid for Leveraging Finance for Clean Energy

Autor: Hussain, Mustafa Zakir, Etienne, Catherine
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
AFFORDABILITY
RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
CARBON FINANCE
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
AMOUNT OF CAPITAL
APPROACH
SOLAR ENERGY
SOURCE OF FUNDS
SOLAR POWER
PUBLIC FACILITIES
EMISSIONS
INVESTMENT CAPITAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY
WIND PROJECTS
RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS
ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY
DONOR SUPPORT
DUE DILIGENCE
RETURNS
DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
SUBSIDY FUNDING
PETROLEUM IMPORTS
GENERATION CAPACITY
FARMERS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FIXED RATE
DEPOSITS
RECEIPT
COST OF ELECTRICITY
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
PETROLEUM
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES
EMISSION FACTORS
RISK MITIGATION
ENERGY POLICIES
CARBON EMISSIONS
LOCAL FINANCE
LOW COST LOANS
DISBURSEMENT
GRID CONNECTION
LIQUIDITY
INTEREST RATES
CREDIT RISK
MARKET FAILURE
LOW-INCOME CONSUMERS
PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCING
WORKING CAPITAL
MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTION
CASH FLOW
RENEWABLE POWER
HYDRO-POWER
FIXED CAPITAL
WIND SPEEDS
ENERGY MIX
FINANCING REQUIREMENTS
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
CLIMATE CHANGE
MICROCREDIT
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
RURAL ENERGY
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
BIOMASS
DRY CELL BATTERIES
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
CLEAN ENERGY GENERATION
MICRO-CREDITS
PORTFOLIO
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
LENDERS
SOLAR LANTERNS
BIOMASS GAS
DEBT FINANCE
FINANCIAL VIABILITY
HOST COUNTRY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
EQUIPMENT
DONOR FUNDS
HOUSEHOLDS
GRID ELECTRICITY
PAY-BACK PERIODS
UNION
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS
POLICY RESPONSE
CREDIT FACILITY
INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN
LOAN
KEROSENE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
MICROFINANCE
MARKET FAILURES
GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY
INCOME GROUPS
REPAYMENT
DEVELOPMENT BANK
INVESTMENT FUNDS
ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY
CREDIT SCHEMES
ONSHORE WIND
INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS
TRADING
POWER CONSUMER
CAPITAL COST
LOCAL ECONOMY
REPAYMENT PERIOD
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
CREDIT MARKET
LOCAL CURRENCY
POTENTIAL INVESTORS
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
CREDIT WORTHINESS
INITIAL INVESTMENT
TRANSACTION
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
RATES OF INTEREST
BARRIERS TO INVESTMENT
TRUST FUND
PERFORMANCE RISK
TRANSACTION COSTS
GRID CONNECTIONS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FUTURE CASH FLOWS
ACCESS TO ENERGY
INSTRUMENT
DIESEL
INVESTING
RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
INVESTMENT RISK
AID EFFECTIVENESS
LOCAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
BIOGAS
LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS
SUPPLY COSTS
MICRO-FINANCE
KEY BENEFITS
FLUORESCENT LAMP
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
MFI
INVESTMENT BARRIER
INVESTMENT DECISION
PARTIAL RISK
POLLUTION
WIND GENERATION
INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE
FINANCIAL CAPACITY
GRID POWER
FINANCIAL COST
MARKET VALUE
ACCEPTABLE COLLATERAL
SOURCES OF CREDIT
CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
DEBT
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
TRADITIONAL FUEL
COMMODITY PRICE
LOCAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
MFIS
PRIVATE INVESTOR
CREDITS
SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS
ACCESS TO FINANCE
SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION
EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
FUEL
ELECTRICITY
POLICY ENVIRONMENT
CREDIBILITY
PRICE RISK
PUBLIC FUNDS
CAPITAL COSTS
FINANCES
COMMERCIAL LENDING
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
BANK FINANCING
CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTION
MICRO CREDIT
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
CURRENCY RISK
AFFORDABLE CREDIT
CURRENCY RISKS
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
UTILITY COMPANY
HOST GOVERNMENT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
CLIMATE SYSTEM
CLEAN ENERGY
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
INVESTMENT BARRIERS
PUBLIC POLICY
POWER GENERATION
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
EXPENDITURES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
FINANCIAL COSTS
UTILITIES
RATES OF RETURN
LOAN PROGRAM
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
EXTERNAL FINANCE
CASH FLOWS
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
SAVINGS
CHECKS
ENERGY SOURCES
FINANCING NEEDS
TRUST FUNDS
FOREIGN CURRENCY
INTEREST RATE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
EMISSION
GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS
EXPENDITURE
OPERATING COSTS
Popis: This paper focused on the delivery mechanisms for bilateral, multi-lateral, host government subsidy, and consumer cross-subsidy funding to enhance private sector investment. However, the specific source of funds is not deemed to be especially relevant for the purposes of this working paper. Focus on some of the useful characteristics of Output-Based Aid (OBA) experience to date that may be relevant. Propose an option for how OBA experience could be used to deliver national and programmatic supports to projects in middle- and low-income countries in coordination with other multi-lateral development bank instruments such as concessional loans and credits. This working paper does not: specifically address strengths and weaknesses of the clean development mechanism and only briefly touches on issues with using carbon finance in the current market. Carry out an assessment of experience with feed-in tariffs or advanced market commitments, or indeed other results orientated schemes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE