Accounting Vouchers and Principles of Bookkeeping : Expectations in 21st Century

Autor: Olszewska, Irena, Wołczyńska, Monika
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
WAREHOUSE
SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND
POOLING OF INTERESTS
INVESTMENT
IMAGE
VALUATION
TAX
PENSION FUNDS
BANKING SYSTEM
INVENTORY
TRADE UNIONS
COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS
INSURANCE COMPANIES
CASH BALANCES
LIQUIDATION
DEPRECIATION
IMPLEMENTATION
CRITERIA
STOCKS
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
CASH PAYMENTS
CREDIT UNIONS
PAYROLL
TERRORISM
BANKING LAW
ACCOUNTING STANDARD
MARKET PRACTITIONERS
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DUE DILIGENCE
STOCK
PERSONAL INCOME
COMMERCIAL CODE
RETURNS
BALANCE SHEETS
PENSION
OPTIONS
BUSINESS
GUARANTEE
FINANCIAL MARKET
TRANSACTIONS
AUDITING
FRAUD
GOODS
LOANS
AUDITORS
BOOKKEEPING
FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
SETTLEMENT
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
CHECK
INTERESTS
PENSIONS
HOLDING
MARKETS
CREDITORS
COMMERCIAL LAW
PROFIT
NOTARY
STATUTORY AUDITORS
FINANCE
ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES
INVENTORY OF ASSETS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUALITY
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
ACCOUNTS
LIABILITIES
COMMON LAW
BALANCE SHEET
BILLING
SECURITIES LAW
INCOME TAXES
ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
DEBT
BILLS
VALUE OF ASSETS
MAINTENANCE
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
ACCOUNTING SERVICES
MARKET
DURABLE
PROPERTY
OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
RETURN
RESOURCES
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
TAX OBLIGATION
CURRENCIES
SELLING
FIXED ASSETS
FINANCIAL YEARS
CREDIBILITY
ACCOUNT
CUSTOMERS
BANKRUPTCY
REPORTING
TAX OBLIGATIONS
LIMITED LIABILITY
EXCHANGE
BILLS OF EXCHANGE
ACCOUNTING
LEGAL SYSTEM
INCOME TAX
EXPENSES
ACCOUNTANTS
SECURITY
FOREIGN MARKETS
COST
ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE
AMORTIZATION
ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS
SALE OF PROPERTY
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
PAYROLL RECORDS
LIABILITY
EXCHANGE RATE
GOOD
FOREIGN CAPITAL
EQUIPMENT
ACCOUNTANCY
INSURANCE
REVENUE
CURRENCY
TURNOVER
SETTLEMENT PERIODS
TAXES
EQUITY
BANK LOANS
FOREIGN CURRENCIES
OPTION
PUBLIC FINANCE
LOSS STATEMENT
SECURITIES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
CASH TRANSACTIONS
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
FUTURE
CONTRACT
DEED
ACCOUNTING THEORY
GLOBALIZATION
COOPERATIVES
SALES
ISSUANCE
CONTRACTS
ACCOUNTANT
INVESTMENT FUNDS
ACCOUNTING RECORDS
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT REQUIREMENTS
INTEREST
INTANGIBLE
TRADING
FUND ACCOUNTING
CASH FLOWS
REVENUES
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
ACCOUNTING DOCUMENTS
CIVIL CODE
SHARE
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FINANCIAL REPORTING
AUDIT
PHYSICAL SECURITY
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
TRANSACTION
Popis: The current regulations and practices related to accounting vouchers and bookkeeping in Poland, including cross-cutting tax regulations, were assessed and compared with selected EU countries (France, Germany and UK). The study was undertaken at the request of the Polish Ministry of Finance, and funded under the Financial Reporting Technical Assistance Program (FRTAP), to contribute to efforts to enhance harmonization with other relevant regulations, reduce unnecessary requirements and red tape for entities (especially SMEs and micro entities), and to reflect current and potential future technology changes whilst retaining control over diligence and quality of bookkeeping. The content, quality and scope of legislation in this area was found to be generally good. In contrast to the other countries studied, however, it takes a detailed, prescriptive approach. The report suggests moving away from setting detailed requirements and towards the development of a clear general framework. This would help preserve the quality of bookkeeping and accounting practices but reduce the need for continuous amendments to regulations to keep pace with changing circumstances, for example technological changes. It would also create space for more liberalization and greater flexibility for market practitioners and would be in keeping with the approach adopted in the other countries looked at. The report identifies gaps and inconsistencies in the areas of accounting policy and maintenance of books; accounting vouchers; financial statements; storage; provision of bookkeeping services; and information technology (IT) and makes a number of suggestions to address these.
Databáze: OpenAIRE