| Popis: |
In Indonesia, a damage to the ocean ecosystems specifically on coral reef ecosystems and population decline of fisheries resources is an ancient problem that lasts to the present. Although through the scientific study of many disciplines (ecology and marine biology, marine science, socio-cultural sciences) have found various forms of fishing techniques as the main factor, as the implementation of various problem-solving strategies and models offered, the environmental issues that impacted the poverty of the fishers community has not yet showed any positive results mean to the present. This paper aims to review the main factors that influence the existence of destructive fishing and some alternative solutions of a socio-cultural perspective. The data and information on this paper were gained from several research reports with ethnographic methods such as Social Assessment Team Report COREMAP South Sulawesi (1996/1997-1997/1998), Resource Utilization in Taka Bonerate (2000), destructive Fishing in Spermonde Islands (DF-W. Indonesia-COREMAP 2003), and The Utilization of Sembilan Island Resources: Study on Various Fisherman Behavior in the context of an Internal and External Environmental Consequences (2006), and discourses that evolving in the community and scientific seminars up to lately. Through empiric clarification models in cognitive anthropology has been found various internal socio-cultural factors (fishermen communities) and external factors in the past until now. Based on those factors, proposed some alternative solution. |
