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1 Abstract Hedge commands The diploma thesis focuses on the hedge commands with a purpose to evaluate whether this tool is necessary for efficient tax administration or it is an institute which excessively and disproportionately infringes fundamental rights of tax entities protected by the Constitution. The thesis introduces chosen fundamental principles of the tax administration which may be applied in the tax security proceedings. Next, some relevant regulations of the Tax Code are summarized with emphasis on tax proceedings and some institutes of the tax payment followed by the legislation of a hedge command including procedural impacts and possible legislative amendments. The principal subject matter of the thesis is a study of selected interpretative problems of hedge command with respect to the case law of administrative courts and to the practice of the tax administration. These problems are namely its legal nature, necessary preconditions to its issuance, its liquidation character and procedural matters. The analysis made serves as a basis for the final part which deals with possibilities of defense against a hedge command in tax security, judicial and execution procedure which is completed by the inquiries of the ombudsman. Hedge command gives the authority to a tax administrator to secure the tax... |
