| Popis: |
Ownership of land and land transfers from the perspective of tax legislation Abstract The thesis deals with taxes from immovable property - real estate tax and tax on the acquisition of immovable property. The aim of the work is to clearly describe the current legislation of these taxes, to highlight their importance, to assess the appropriateness of the legislation and to suggest possible improvements based on case studies and comparison with the legislation of real estate taxation in other European countries. In the first part of the work, the author focuses on the civil law side of the issue to understand the important civil law institutes related to this topic. The second part deals with real estate tax, where land tax is first specified, and the basic elements of the tax are defined. Furthermore, the author expresses her views on the degree of autonomy of municipalities related to the setup of the tax amount and summarises the opinion on tax by both taxpayers and experts. In this context, it is pointed out the meaning and purpose of the immovable property tax and related changes are proposed. It is shown on practical examples how different can be the tax revenue depending on the increase or decrease of municipal and local coefficients and their low usage by municipalities is demonstrated. The Czech... |
