| Popis: |
1 Abstract (in English): The submitted bachelor's thesis examines on the potential the possibilities of studying the seasonality during the Magdalenian in Central Europe. It focuses on describing the period in the given area and the changes in the natural environment caused by the retreat of the glacier towards the north and the change of climate, which began to become warmer and more humid. In response to these changes, the flora and fauna also spread to the north and subsequently diversified. The expansion of the living space towards the north affected the way of the life and the hunting of the Magdalenian hunters. The culture, which during its duration started 17 thousand years ago and ended 12 thousand years ago and spread from France and northern Spain in an arc-shaped belt through Switzerland, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic and southern-eastern Poland, has the most significant variability between northern and southern area, especially in the tier of the behaviour and the structure of the habitation or in the focus of the hunting. In the north, hunting was more targeted on horses, whereas in the south, reindeer hunting prevailed. Animal migration played an important role in the structure of the communities during the Ice Age. It can be divided into two types - seasonal (annual) and long- term,... |
