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This thesis proposes three variants of the reconstruction of the collective farm in Ločenice. Each variant calculates and compares changes of the profit under certain circumstances in current business's state. It was possible to calculate the profit only for the animal sector of the business according to collected data, which is 4 987 215 CZK/year. The A variant depicts the reconstruction of the collective farm using a new robotic milking system. In addition, there is an increase in the production of milk by A a) 5 % in this variant. The profit is then 1 833 818 CZK/year higher after the increase in insvestment costs and in production. There is another increase in the production by A b) 10 % in this variant and after deducting investment costs, there is a difference 3 055 066 CZK/year from th original profit. The B variant involves a complete cancellation of dairy farming in the collective fatm in Ločenice and a transfer of production to Mokrý Lom. This reduces the number of dairy cows while requiring minimal investment. As a consequence, the profit decreases by 1 150 896 CZK/year. The last C variant offers the construction of a new production barn and milking parlour. The profit, when the production is increased by C a) 5 %, decreases by 90 353 CZK after deducting investments costs. When the production is increased by C b) 10 %, the profit increases by 2 230 498 CZK. Each variant is influenced by many factors, such as the depreciation period of individual investments, expected milk production or difficulty of operation. Each business has its specific requirements for individual factors that are decisive for choosing a concrete variant. Each of them has its pros and cons but still, in this concrete example, the most suitable is the C variant which offers on one hand the most challenging investment, but on the other hand the most sustainable option into future years. |
