| Popis: |
Mycotoxins are important contaminants in bulky feed. Monitoring of mycotoxins shows the fact that they are present in almost all made bulky feed. Mycotoxins can be found in plants before harvest and adversely affect their growth and development. The following feeding of mycotoxin-contaminated feed has an effect on utility reduction and complications of health condition in depense on the type of mycotoxin. In order to reduce the intake of high doses of mycotoxines by animals it is necessary to use decontamination methods. However this measure should be preceded by the prevention before mycotoxin producers which are filamentous fungi. In order to suppress the presence of filamentous fungi we need to know the conditions which are need for growth, development and reproduction. The object of this work was to summarize possible methods of mycotoxins decontamination, reduction of the presence of filamentous fungi, description of growth conditions and stressors conditional on mycotoxin production. Further, the characteristics of some mycotoxins and their effect on plants and livestock. |
