| Popis: |
The theme of the Bachelor thesis is to evaluate the fire safety of buildings of selected subjects in the South Bohemian region in the beginning and during its use. I have chosen this topic and this issue to rise awareness of its importance. The aim of the thesis to evaluate the current state of the fire safety of chosen subjects and if it is consistent with the requirements that were given in the beginning of its use. The statistics concludes that despite the best effort of the authorities of fire prevention, there are still cases of buildings' fires causing not only material damage. Those fires are caused mostly because of technical faults or negligence. It leads to the hypothesis, that given fire safety regulations are not met. There is rising number of negligence and reluctance to finance the prevention. This problems are in the area of interest of the offices of fire safety supervision. They are supposed to ensure that the building are in the same state of fire safety before they are put into use as well as during its use. In the first chapter is the summary of historical evolution of fire safety, following with current norms dealing with fire safety regulations as well as with construction norms. At the end is the explanation of state fire safety supervision. Third chapter deals with the research and with the conclusions. The research was conducted by observation of the state of fire safety in selected subjects of interest and interviews with their representatives. The result is the evaluation of strengths and weaknesses. There is also a consultation of the state with the expert in this area. The research has shown, that the state of fire safety is not in compliance with the state in the beginning of its use, taking in account that the buildings met the regulations valid in that time. Every subject has shown deficiency, and as the interviews had shown, the reasons are mostly lack of information, time and finances. Another result is, that state fire safety supervision conducts controls more likely in high risk building, such as big buildings and those who are in high risk for fire. The solution might be in larger involvement of volunteer fire brigades into the issues of fire safety prevention of buildings. It might promote this area to those of interest. The results will be offered as information for Fire rescue service of South Bohemia region or to the Ministry of Interior General directory of Fire rescue service of Czech Republic for the purposes of improving the quality of the controls conducted by state fire safety supervision. |
