| Popis: |
This bachelor thesis deals with the issues of gravity infusion dosage. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part, which describes the infusion therapy, techniques of infusion and invasive inputs. Two research goals were set - to map the differences in the incidence of errors in the dosing of gravity infusions in relation to the focus of the field of nursing (surgical and internal medicine) and to find out the specifics of the work of a nurse in the application of gravity infusions. In terms of the first goal, the hypothesis was set: H1: There are differences in the incidence of errors in the dosing of gravity infusions in relation to the focus of the field of nursing (surgical and internal medicine). The second goal is related to two research questions, RQ1: What are the principles of gravity infusion? And RQ2: What are the major problems with gravitational infusions? The research survey of the quantitative part took the form of a questionnaire on the social aspects, with a total of 105 respondents. The results were graphically processed and supplemented with verbal commentary. The hypothesis was verified using a chi-square test. For the H1 hypothesis, the chi-square test result was p = 1.70 %, which was compared with a significance level of 5 %. The result therefore shows that HA is right: There is no difference in the incidence of errors in the area of gravity infusion dosing in the surgical and internal medicine departments. The qualitative part of the research took the form of a non-standardized structured interviews with four nurses working in the internal medicine or surgery department. This part was used to get acquainted with the principles of application of gravity infusions and fundamental problems in the field of infusion therapy. Research has shown that nurses do not have enough information about the possibilities of calculating the rate of gravitational infusion, or do not use it due to its length or complexity. This bachelor thesis can serve as an inspiration for nurses to provide quality nursing care for patients. |
