SARS-CoV-2 antigenemia as a confounding factor in immunodiagnostic assays: A case study

Autor: Belogiannis, K. Florou, V.A. Fragkou, P.C. Ferous, S. Chatzis, L. Polyzou, A. Lagopati, N. Vassilakos, D. Kittas, C. Tzioufas, A.G. Tsiodras, S. Sourvinos, G. Gorgoulis, V.G.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Popis: Humoral immunity has emerged as a vital immune component against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Nevertheless, a subset of recovered Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) paucisymptomatic/asymptomatic individuals do not generate an antibody response, constituting a paradox. We assumed that immunodiagnostic assays may operate under a competitive format within the context of antigenemia, potentially explaining this phenomenon. We present a case where persistent antigenemia/viremia was documented for at least 73 days post-symptom onset using ‘in-house’ methodology, and as it progressively declined, seroconversion took place late, around day 55, supporting our hypothesis. Thus, prolonged SARS-CoV-2 anti-genemia/viremia could mask humoral responses, rendering, in certain cases, the phenomenon of ‘non-responders’ a misnomer. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Databáze: OpenAIRE