C-terminal neurogranin is increased in CSF but unchanged in plasma in Alzheimer's disease

Autor: De Vos, Ann, Jacobs, Dirk, Struyfs, Hanne, Fransen, Erik, Andersson, Kerstin, Portelius, Erik, Andreasson, Ulf, De Surgeloose, Didier, Hernalsteen, Danielle, Sleegers, Kristel, Robberecht, Caroline, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Zetterberg, Henrik, Blennow, Kaj, Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Vanmechelen, Eugeen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Alzheimer's & dementia
ISSN: 1552-5260
Popis: Background: Biomarkers monitoring synaptic degeneration/loss would be valuable for Alzheimers disease (AD) diagnosis. Post-synaptic protein neurogranin may be a promising CSF biomarker but has not yet been evaluated as plasma biomarker. Methods: Using an in-house designed prototype ELISA targeting neurogranin C-terminally, we studied neurogranin in paired CSF/plasma samples of controls (n=29) versus patients experiencing MCI, or dementia, due to AD (in total n=59). Results: CSF neurogranin was increased in AD and positively correlated with CSF tau while there was a negative relationship between CSF neurogranin (and tau) and CSF Aβ1-42/Aβ1-40. No differences were detected in plasma neurogranin between controls and AD. Also, there was no correlation between CSF and plasma neurogranin, excluding confounding effects of the latter. Conclusions: This study strengthens the potential of neurogranin as an AD CSF biomarker, which now needs validation in larger studies. As tools, straightforward immuno-assays can be used, as demonstrated by the described ELISA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE