Papillomavirus humain : dépistage des cancers du col et de l’anus [Human Papillomavirus: screening of cervical and anal cancers]
| Autor: | Pache, B., Jacot-Guillarmod, M., Hübner, M., Mathevet, P. |
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| Jazyk: | francouzština |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Female
Humans Papillomaviridae Cervix Uteri/pathology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control Papillomavirus Infections/complications Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis Papillomavirus Infections/epidemiology Alphapapillomavirus Early Detection of Cancer Anus Neoplasms/diagnosis Anus Neoplasms/epidemiology Anus Neoplasms/prevention & control Papillomavirus Vaccines |
| Zdroj: | Revue medicale suisse, vol. 18, no. 800, pp. 1950-1955 |
| Popis: | Cervical cancer is preventable through primary and secondary prevention. Vaccination against the human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus necessary for the development of precancerous lesions, can prevent most of them. Screening by cytology for these precancerous (or cancerous) lesions can be replaced by screening for certain types of HPV, high risk (HR-HPV), causing cervical cancer. The presence of HR-HPV on the cervix should raise suspicion of concomitant infection in the anus, as both epithelia are highly susceptible. This attitude is dictated by the increase incidence in anal cancer in the population, which is also HPV-dependent and therefore also potentially preventable through vaccination and screening. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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