The Efficacy of Cancer Immunotherapies Is Compromised by Helicobacter pylori Infection

Autor: Oster, P., Vaillant, L., McMillan, B., Velin, D.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in immunology, vol. 13, pp. 899161
Popis: Helicobacter pylori infects the gastric mucosa of a large number of humans. Although asymptomatic in the vast majority of cases, H pylori infection can lead to the development of peptic ulcers gastric adenocarcinoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Using a variety of mechanisms, H pylori locally suppresses the function of the host immune system to establish chronic infection. Systemic immunomodulation has been observed in both clinical and pre-clinical studies, which have demonstrated that H pylori infection is associated with reduced incidence of inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and Crohn's disease. The introduction of immunotherapies in the arsenal of anti-cancer drugs has revealed a new facet of H pylori-induced immune suppression. In this review, we will describe the intimate interactions between H pylori and its host, and formulate hypothtyeses describing the detrimental impact of H pylori infection on the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE