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Začetek diplomskega dela nas popelje od začetkov rehabilitacijskega gibanja do danes. Predstavimo različna stališča do rehabilitacije v zaporih in kakšne oblike rehabilitacije poznamo. Sledi kratka predstavitev slovenskih zaporov in kakšne oblike rehabilitacije se izvajajo. Nato je opisana vez človek-žival, kako so žival v daljni preteklosti uporabili v rehabilitacijske namene in kako lahko uporabimo živali pri rehabilitaciji zapornikov. Nadaljuje se z definicijo terapije in aktivnosti s pomočjo živali in s predstavitvijo drugih tovrstnih programov, ki se vedno pogosteje pojavljajo tudi v zaporih. Zaporniki so lahko v stiku z živaljo ob pogovoru s strokovno osebo, lahko pa so v stalni interakciji z živaljo, zanjo skrbijo in jo šolajo za različne namene. Zanima nas kako je z uporabo živali v terapevtske namene v Sloveniji in če jih uporabljajo v zaporih kot pomoč pri rehabilitaciji zapornikov. Uporaba živali v terapevtske namene je pri nas vse bolj pogosta, ni pa takšnih terapij v zaporih. Iz opravljenih intervjujev smo ugotovili, da sta največji oviri za vzpostavitev takšnega programa pri nas prostorska stiska v zaporih in pomanjkanje finančnih sredstev. Z Ministrstva za pravosodje so nam podali informacijo, da se v Zavodu za prestajanje kazenskih sankcij Dob v tem času vzpostavlja terapevtsko delo z psi iz zavetišč. Za primernost psov bi poskrbelo Društvo za zaščito živali Posavje. Zaporniki bi pse šolali do mere, da bi bili primerni za oddajo. V raziskovalnem delu diplomskega dela smo preverjali naslednje hipoteze: - rehabilitacija pomembno vpliva na ponovno integracijo zapornikov v okolje po prestani zaporni kazni, - živali s pozitivnimi psihosocialnimi učinki pripomorejo k rehabilitaciji zapornikov in vplivajo na stopnjo povratništva v zaporih, - društvo Ambasadorji nasmeha je pripravljeno izvajati terapijo s pomočjo živali v zaporih in - Sektor za tretma Uprave Republike Slovenije za izvrševanje kazenskih sankcij je v nabor strokovne pomoči, ki jo nudijo, pripravljen vpeljati živali kot pomoč pri rehabilitaciji zapornikov. Na podlagi analize strokovne literature in znanja intervjuvancev smo vse hipoteze potrdili. Na koncu pa sledi še diskusija o intervjujih in obrazložitev hipotez. In the beginning of this paper we take a tour from the beginning of rehabilitation movement until present day. Different points of view regarding rehabilitation of inmates and different rehabilitation methods are discussed, followed by a short presentation of Slovenian prisons and rehabilitation methods currently used there. Next chapter describes a bond between human and animal and use of animals for rehabilitation purposes in ancient times, as well as possibilities of using animals in prison rehabilitation. This is followed by a definition of animal-assisted therapy, animal-assisted activities and presentation of other similar programs occurring in prisons. Inmates can be in contact with an animal while talking to an expert, or they can be in permanent interaction with animals, take care of them and train them for various purposes. Our interest is in the use of animals in Slovenia for therapeutic purposes and whether they are used in prisons as means of rehabilitation. While use of animals for therapeutic purposes in Slovenia is increasing, similar therapies in prisons do not exist, mainly because of overcrowded correctional facilities and lack of finance. Ministry of justice has informed us that therapeutic work with dogs from animal shelter is being established in Correctional facility Dob. Dogs will be provided by Society for animal protection Posavje. Inmates are going to train dogs until they are ready for adoption. In the research part of this paper we were trying to determine whether following statements are valid: • rehabilitation significantly affects reintegration of inmates in their community after they have served their sentences, • animals and their positive psychosocial effects affect the rehabilitation of inmates and affect the rate of recidivism, • society Ambasadorji nasmeha is ready to perform animal-assisted therapy in prisons and • Department for rehabilitation in The Prison Administration of the Republic of Slovenia is willing to add animal assistance in rehabilitation. On the basis of analyzed literature and interviews with professionals we have confirmed all of aforementioned hypothesis. This is followed by a discussion of interviews and explanation of hypothesis. |
