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Lekarniška dejavnost je javna služba, katere glavni namen je varovanje javnega zdravja na čim višji možni ravni. Vključuje zagotavljanje ustrezne preskrbe z zdravili, medicinskimi pripomočki in z drugimi izdelki. Po zgledu drugih držav članic EU lekarniška dejavnost vključuje tudi intelektualne strokovno farmacevtsko obravnavo ter neodvisno strokovno svetovanje pacientom pri pravilni in varni uporabi zdravil, predpisanih na recept in smiselnost ter varnost morebitne sočasne uporabe zdravil brez recepta in drugih izdelkov. Lekarniška dejavnost je v veljavnem ZLD opredeljena kot javna služba, ki jo opravljajo javni zavodi in na podlagi koncesije zasebniki. Statusna oblika zasebne lekarne zakonsko ni določena, vendar je iz celotnega ZLD mogoče sklepati oz. zaključiti, da gre za posameznika. ZZDej v svojem 3. členu določa, da lahko zdravstveno dejavnost, na podlagi dovoljenja ministrstva, pristojnega za zdravje, opravljajo domače in tuje pravne in fizične osebe. Nadalje določa še, da zdravstveno dejavnost kot javno službo pod enakimi pogoji opravljajo javni zdravstveni zavodi ter druge pravne ali fizične osebe na podlagi koncesije. Medtem ko ZLD v 2. členu določa, da je lekarniška dejavnost javna služba, ki jo opravljajo javni zavodi in na podlagi koncesije zasebniki (lekarnarji). Zaradi nedorečenosti zakonske dikcije je torej vprašljivo v kakšni statusnopravni obliki lahko posameznik opravlja lekarniško dejavnost. Ne glede na to v kakšni »obliki« se izvaja lekarniška dejavnost, torej ali v okviru javnega zavoda ali pa preko podelitve koncesije zasebniku, je ta dejavnost visoko regulirana, tako v EU kakor tudi Sloveniji. The pharmacy service is a public service whose main purpose is the protection of public health at the highest possible level. It includes the provision of adequate supplies of medicines, medical devices and other products. Following the example of other EU Member States pharmacy services includes intellectual professional pharmaceutical treatment and independent expert advice to patients in the correct and safe use of medicines prescribed prescription and viability and safety of any concurrent use of non-prescription medicines and other products. Pharmacy services in the current Pharmacies Act (ZLD) defined as a public service provided by public institutions and private individuals on the basis of a concession. The status of the private pharmacy is not legally defined, but from the entire Pharmacies Act (ZLD) can be concluded that it can be performed as an individual. Law on Health Care (ZZDej) in its Article 3 defines that a medical activity, on the basis of the authorization of the Ministry of Health, carry out domestic and foreign legal and natural persons. Further down defines that the health care services can be implemented as a public service under the same conditions in public health institutions and other legal entities or natural persons under concession contracts. Due to the incompleteness of the legal wording it is therefore questionable to what legal forms can be rendered pharmacy. No matter in what "form" is performed the pharmacy services, therefore, whether in the context of a public institution or through concession to a private person, this activity is highly regulated, both in the EU as well as Slovenia. |
