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V diplomskem delu obravnavamo položaj žensk v kmečkih gospodinjstvih v Sloveniji. V teoretičnem delu predstavljamo pojme, kot so gospodinja, kmečko gospodinjstvo ter kmečka družina, kjer smo opisali tudi tipologijo kmečkih družin. V nadaljevanju smo predstavili tradicionalno dojemanje kmečkih žensk, njihovo obravnavo skozi čas v slovenski literaturi, pojasnili smo procese, ki so vplivali na spremembo položaja kmečkih žensk skozi zgodovino ter se osredotočili na delo kmečkih žensk (delovni dan, delitev dela, vrednotenje dela). Dotaknili smo se tudi problemov, s katerimi se srečujejo kmečke ženske med javnim in zasebnim življenjem. Na koncu teoretičnega dela smo opisali še predloge za izboljšanje položaja kmečkih žensk v družbi. V empiričnem delu pa smo s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, na katerega so kot respondentke odgovarjale kmečke ženske, ugotavljali, kako je delo na kmetiji porazdeljeno med spoloma. Želeli smo izvedeti, ali se kmečke ženske počutijo preobremenjene, cenjene in kako preživljajo prosti čas (če ga imajo). Zanimala nas je tudi prisotnost tradicionalnih vzorcev pri delu. Ugotovili smo, da so tradicionalni vzorci delitve dela na kmetiji še vedno prisotni, saj smo iz analize anket in literature ugotovili, da ženske opravljajo večino del vezanih na dom in družino, to pa so gospodinjska dela in vzgoja otrok. Moški pa pogosteje opravljajo opravila, ki se tičejo mehanizacije na kmetiji. The thesis deals with the situation of women in rural households of Slovenia. In the theoretical part, I have presented the following concepts: ˝housewife˝, ˝rural household˝ and ˝rural family˝. In addition, I have described the typology of rural families. Furthermore, I have shed light on the traditional perception of peasant women and their treatment over time in Slovene literature. I have explained the processes that have influenced the change in the situation of rural women through history and focused on their work (working day, divison of labour, work evaluation). Moreover, I have tackled the problems that rural women face when it comes to their public and private life. At the end of the theoretical part, I have denoted further proposals for improving the situation of rural women in today’s society. In the empirical part, I have conducted a survey on peasant women to determine the gender division of farm labour. I wanted to know whether rural women feel overwhelmed or valued, and how they spend their free time (if they have it). Additionally, I have also focused on the presence of traditional work patterns. By analysing the conducted survey and examining the literature, I have come to the conclusion that the division of farm labour more or less still follows traditional patterns. Hence, the majority of work related to home and family (housework and child-rearing) is performed by women. Men, however, often perform tasks related to machinery on the farm. |
