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Današnji trendi narekujejo uporabo virov energije, ki so čim bolj okoljsko neoporečni. Zato smo se v diplomskem delu posvetili tematiki izrabe sončne energije za namen ogrevanja in hlajenja stanovanjske hiše. Predstavili smo temeljne značilnosti potovanja sončnega sevanja do zemeljske površine in prikazali, kako lahko to energijo koristno zajamemo. Na podlagi teoretičnih osnov je bil izdelan preračun vakuumskih cevnih kolektorjev za ogrevanje ter absorpcijske hladilne naprave za hlajenje. Ugotovili smo, da je v izbrani hiši mogoče s temi napravami pokriti potrebe po toploti in hladu, vendar je tehnologija trenutno še predraga oziroma so konvencionalni načini precej cenejši. Today's trends dictate the use of energy sources that are as environmentally friendly as possible. In the thesis, therefore we were devoted to the topic of the use of solar energy for the purpose of heating and cooling a residential house. We presented the basic characteristics of the solar radiation journey to the earth's surface and demonstrated how this energy can be usefully captured. On a theoretical basis, the calculation of vacuum tube collectors for heating and absorption refrigeration cooling devices were made. We ascertained that the selected house can cover the heat and cold needs with these devices. However, the technology is currently too expensive or the conventional methods are much cheaper. |
