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Policijsko delo v skupnosti je namenjeno delu z ljudmi, reševanju njihovih problemov, posredovanju pomoči in povečanju varnosti ter občutka varnosti. Način dela temelji na komunikaciji in pridobivanju informacij o problematiki, ki teži prebivalce določenega območja. Policijsko delo v skupnosti zahteva sodelovanje med akterji, ljudmi in policisti. Ena izmed prednostnih nalog je preprečevanje kriminalitete ter strahu pred njo. Policisti poskušajo ustvariti varno okolje in boljše življenje prebivalcev. Države članice EU so na izbrano temo izvedle projekte primerov dobre prakse na področju preprečevanja kriminalitete v EU. Vedeti moramo, da s primeri želijo poiskati ustrezen način in rešitev, ki bi pomagala preprečiti kriminaliteto morda tudi v drugih državah. Med državami se razlikujejo primeri prakse, način dela, problematika in rezultati. Nekateri zajemajo vse generacije, drugi se osredotočajo na eno skupino ljudi. Določeni projekti držav se ne osredotočajo samo na varnost in občutek varnosti, ampak tudi na različne vrste kriminalitete, npr. na nasilje v družini. Menimo, da določen način dela lahko ustvari pozitivne rezultate ene države, kar pa še ne pomeni, da bodo takšni rezultati povsod. Vedeti moramo, da v ospredju ni samo ena vrsta kriminalitete in ni enakomerno razporejena po državah. Menimo, da izboljšanje zaupanja, odnosov med ljudmi in policijo, ozaveščanje ter vključevanje prebivalcev v projekte prispeva k dobrim rezultatom na področju preprečevanja kriminalitete. Za svojo varnost se moramo potruditi vsi in se zavedati, kaj imamo, saj lahko to zelo hitro izgubimo. Ljudje se tega ne zavedamo, dokler ni prepozno. Community policing is about working with people, solving their issues, providing help, enhancing security and a sense of security. Work is based on communicating and obtaining information on problems that affect the inhabitants of a certain area. Community policing requires cooperation between actors, people and police officers. One of the priorities is to prevent crime and fear of crime. Police officers are trying to create a safe environment and better life for residents. Regarding this topic, EU member states have implemented projects of good practice in the field of crime prevention in the EU. We need to be aware that with the examples of good practice they want to find the right way and solution that might help prevent crime in other countries as well. Case studies, practices, issues and results differ from country to country. Some cover all generations others focus on one group of people. Certain member states’ projects focus not only on security and sense of security, but also on different types of crime, e.g. domestic violence. We believe that a particular way of work can produce positive results in one country, which does not yet mean that such results will show everywhere. We need to be aware that there is not only one type of crime at the forefront and it is not evenly distributed across the countries. We believe that improving trust and people-police relations, raising awareness and involving people in projects contribute to good crime prevention outcomes. We must all work hard for our safety and be aware of what we have since we can lose it very quickly. People don't realize it until it's too late. |
