Etnične manjšine in politična participacija: primerjalna analiza postjugoslovanskih držav

Autor: Tavčar Krajnc, Marina, Flere, Sergej, Kirbiš, Andrej
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Innovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 6-23, 2012.
ISSN: 1855-0541
Popis: Understanding patterns of political participation of ethnic minorities is crucial for their integration within postcommunist European countries most of which are ethnically complex and with histories of conflicts. Past research on the relationship between political participation and ethnicity in the democracies has given mixed results and there seems to be a research gap in the literature regarding the patterns of political participation of minorities in postcommunist states. The present study examined differences on two measures of political participation in a representative sample of post-Yugoslav citizens. Employed data source was the South-East European Social Survey Project (SEESSP), fielded in 2003 and 2004. The SEESSP covered six former Yugoslav entities (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia). Results indicated that ethnic minorities had lower levels of electoral participation in four out of six analysed political entities, and had lower levels of party membership in three countries. In addition, a significant voter turnout gap existed among different minorities within individual countries. Finally, no major differences in motives behind political participation were found when comparing the association between authoritarian attitudes and political participation within majority and minority groups. Implications of the results are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE