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POVZETEK Sveta ne ogrožajo zlobni ljudje, marveč tisti, ki dovoljujejo zlobnost. Albert Einstein Nasilje nas spremlja tako rekoč na vsakem koraku, na nas je, ali bomo ob pojavu nasilja ukrepali ali si bomo pred njim zatisnili oči. O problemih povezanih z nasiljem govorimo šele zadnjih nekaj desetletij, kar ne pomeni, da nasilje prej ni obstajalo, pač pa, da se o tem ni govorilo in je bilo v družbi označeno kot tabu. Dolgo časa je prevladovalo zmotno mnenje, da so za preprečevanje pojava nasilja in nudenje pomoči žrtvam odgovorne le državne ali strokovne institucije. Danes se zavedamo, da nasilje zadeva vse nas. Zavedamo se, da je naša dolžnost preprečevanje in prijava le-tega. Zgodovinski mejniki v Sloveniji v smeri zaščite in pomoči ženskam in otrokom, ki so preživljali nasilje v družini, segajo v leto 1989. Takrat se je pojavila prva nevladna organizacija, imenovana društvo SOS. Organizacija je feministični projekt, katerega cilj je pomagati ženskam z izkušnjo nasilja. Tudi zaposleni v vrtcih smo žrtve nasilja dolžni zaščititi, jim nuditi pomoč in sodelovati z drugimi institucijami. V magistrskem delu smo obravnavali nekatere dokumente, ki se ukvarjajo z zakoni, pravilniki in drugimi pravni akti in se jih poslužujemo ob soočenju s primerom nasilja v družini. Predstavili smo Konvencijo o otrokovih pravicah, Ustavo Republike Slovenije, Zakon o preprečevanju nasilja v družini, Kazenski zakonik in Pravilnik o obravnavi nasilja v družini za vzgojno-izobraževalne zavode. V empiričnem delu smo raziskali raven kakovosti ozaveščenosti in seznanjenosti zaposlenih v vrtcih o družinskem nasilju. Zanimala nas je raven usposobljenosti zaposlenih za ravnanje v primeru zaznave družinskega nasilja. Prav tako smo preverili seznanjenost zaposlenih s Kazenskim zakonikom Republike Slovenije. V omenjenih vidikih smo preučili obstoj razlik glede na izobrazbo, delovno mesto vzgojitelja in starost otrok v skupini, kjer je zaposlen vzgojitelj. UDK: _________________________ KLJUČNE BESEDE: družinsko nasilje, oblike nasilja nad otrokom, osveščenost vzgojiteljev o nasilju, ravnanje SUMMARY The world is a dangerous place to live not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who don't do anything about it. Albert Einstein Violence is a part of our daily lives and it is up to us to do something about it or just look the other way. We have been discussing issues related to violence in the last few decades which does not mean that violence did not exist before, it was just not spoken about and it was labelled in our society as a taboo. For a long period of time a mistaken belief prevailed that only the state and its professional institutions are responsible for prevention of violence and providing assistance to victims. Nowadays, we are well aware that the issue of violence affects all of us. It is our duty to prevent and report any sign of violence. In Slovenia the first steps in the direction of protection and assistance to women and children who experienced domestic violence were made in 1989. In this year the first non-governmental organization called SOS Association was founded. The organization is a feminist project that aims to help women victims of violence. Employees in kindergartens are also obliged to protect victims of violence, provide them with assistance and cooperate with other institutions. In this Master’s degree we discuss some of the documents that deal with the laws, regulations and other legal acts, which we use when faced with cases of domestic violence. We presented the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence, the Criminal Code and the Rules on dealing with domestic violence for educational institutions. In the empirical part, we studied the quality level of awareness and knowledge of employees in kindergartens when dealing with the issue of domestic violence. We were interested in their skill level when confronted with a possible occurrence of domestic violence. Furthermore, we also verified the acquaintance of employees with the Criminal Code of the Republic of Slovenia. The existence of differences regarding education, workplace of an educator and age of children in the group where the educator is employed has been examined. UDK: _________________________ KEYWORDS: domestic violence, forms of violence against children, violence awareness of educators, conduct of educators in the case of violence perception UDK: _________________________ |
