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Emisije onesnaževal iz cestnega prometa v ozračje so pereča težava po vsej Evropi. Zlasti v urbanem okolju imajo negativne vplive na okolje in zdravje ljudi. Z uvedbo okoljskih con želijo te negativne vplive zmanjšati. V diplomski nalogi smo opravili primerjalno analizo okoljskih con v Evropi. Raziskali in primerjali smo, kako se po evropskih mestih razlikujejo velikost, časovne omejitve, omejitve dostopa vozil v okoljsko cono glede na kategorijo, emisijske lastnosti, namen in maso. Rezultati raziskave predstavljajo osnovo za projektiranje okoljske cone v Mariboru. Emissions from road transport into the atmosphere are an urgent problem in the entire Europe. In urban areas emissions have a negative impact on the environment and the health of people. The implementation of environmental zones is an attempt to reduce the negative impacts of road transport. In this diploma thesis we have made a comparative analysis of environmental zones in Europe. We researched and compared what the difference is between European cities according to size, when an environmental zone is in operation, what the access restrictions regarding the vehicle category are, emission properties and purpose and weight of the vehicle. A result of our research is the basis for planning an environmental zone in Maribor. |
