Volumetric properties of ethanol-water mixtures under high pressure

Autor: Petek, Aljana, Pečar, Darja, Doleček, Valter
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Chimica Slovenica, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 317-324, 2001.
ISSN: 1318-0207
Popis: Densities of ethanol-water mixtures have been measured using a vibrating tube densimeter and a different arrangement high-pressure experimental set-up. Measurements were carried out at 298,15 K in a pressure range from 0.1 MPa to 5MPa. Partial molar volumes, excess molar volumes and coefficients of isothermal compressibility were calculated. The molar volumes of alcohol and its partial molar volumes in mixtures with water are found to decrease monotonously with increasing pressure. Excess molar volumes are negative at all pressures. The numerical P-V relations at each composition are correlated satisfactorily as a function of pressure by the Hayward equation. Gostote mešanic etanola z vodo smo izmerili z gostometrom, ki je bil prirejen za visokotlačne poskuse. Meritve so potekale pri 298,15 K v območju tlakov od 0,1 MPa do 5 MPa. Iz izmerjenih gostot smo izračunali parcialne molske prostornine, presežene molske prostornine in koeficiente izometrične stisljivosti. Molske prostornine etanola in njegove parcialne molske prostornine v mešanicah z vodo se monotono zmanjšujejo s povečanjem tlaka. Pri vseh tlakih so presežene molske prostornine negativne. Numerične P-V zveze v odvisnosti od tlaka so za vsako sestavo raztopine podane s Hayworthovo enačbo.
Databáze: OpenAIRE