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Policija je državni organ, ki ima pomembno funkcijo pri zagotavljanju in ohranjanju miru in varnosti v državi. Za izvrševanje te pomembne funkcije pa potrebuje posebna pooblastila. Policija je ena najštevilnejših in najbolje opremljenih vladnih agencij, ki lahko proti posamezniku uporabi tudi silo. Prav zato je proučevanje odklonskega vedenja zelo pomembno, kajti situacije, v katerih posredujejo policisti, lahko privedejo do prekoračitve njihovih pooblastil. Odklonsko vedenje je prepoznavno po agresivnosti, brutalnosti, nasilju, mobbingu idr. Vzrok za nastanek odklonskega vedenja so lahko različni dejavniki, kot so stres, predsodki, policijski cinizem, socialno spodkopavanje. Takšno vedenje je lahko prepoznavno kot spolno nadlegovanje, korupcija, ustrahovanje, agresivno in nasilno vedenje. Kot zloraba policistovega položaja ali pooblastil se upošteva vsako ravnanje, ki ogrozi ali bi lahko ogrozilo zmožnost korektnega, doslednega in nepristranskega opravljanja policijskih nalog ter ima namen osebne koristi. Namen diplomskega dela je proučevanje odklonskega vedenja policistov. Predstavljeni bodo odklonski pojavi, ki se pojavljajo pri delu policistov, kot so: policijska korupcija, vrste policijske korupcije, agresivno vedenje, nasilje in ustrahovanje na delovnem mestu, spolno nadlegovanje, posledice le-tega ter njihovo upravljanje. The police is the national authority that has an important function in ensuring and maintaining peace and security in the country. However, for implementation of this important function, it needs special powers. The police is one of the most numerous and best equipped government agencies, which may also use force against an individual. It is, therefore, very important to study deviant behavior because the situations in which police officers intervene may lead to an overrun of their powers. Deviant behavior is identified by aggression, brutality, violence, mobbing, etc. The cause of formation of deviant behavior can be various factors, such as stress, prejudice, police cynicism, social undermining. Such behavior may be recognizable as sexual harassment, corruption, intimidation, aggressive and violent behavior. As an abuse of police officer’s position and powers is considered every conduct that threatens or that could endanger the ability of a correct, consistent and impartial performance of police duties and has the purpose of personal benefit. The purpose of the diploma work is the study of deviant behavior of police officers. Deviant phenomena that occur in the work of police officers will be presented: police corruption, types of police corruption, aggressive behavior, violence and intimidation in the workplace, sexual harassment, the consequences thereof and their management. |
