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V diplomskem delu je podan odnos med religioznostjo ter delinkventnostjo, in sicer skozi prizmo ameriškega družboslovja in znotraj ameriškega religioznega ter geografskega konteksta. Predstavljene so teoretične implikacije navedenega odnosa, ki pripisujejo religiji vrednost možnega primarnega vira brzdanja deviantnega oz. delinkventnega vedenja in jo označujejo kot pomemben faktor v spodbujanju konformnosti v družbi. Centralni fokus je posvečen empiričnim raziskavam odnosa med religioznostjo in delinkventnostjo, ki jih po Pickeringu (2005) delimo na dve historični obdobji. Zgodnje obdobje, to je obdobje do leta 1969, zaznamuje razdeljenost v ocenah učinka oz. vpliva religioznosti na delinkventnost. Mejnik v raziskovanju predstavlja študija Hirschija in Starka (1969), v kateri sta na podlagi rezultatov avtorja smelo zaključila, da ne obstaja odnos oz. razmerje med religioznostjo in delinkventnostjo. Odzivi na slednjo raziskavo, to so študije po letu 1969, v glavnem indicirajo na to, da pod določenimi pogoji religioznost vendarle brzda delinkventnost. Pregledne študije, ki temeljijo na analizi oz. pregledu ogromnega korpusa literature na tem področju družbenih znanosti, kažejo na obstoj konsistentnosti v navajanju relevantnosti religioznosti v povezavi z delinkventnostjo. The thesis indicates the relationship between the religiosity and delinquency, namely through the prism of the American sociology and within the American religious and geographical context. It represents the theoretical implications of that relationship, which give the religion the value of the potential primary source to curb the deviant or delinquent behaviour and present it as the important factor in the promotion of the social conformity. The central part is based on the empirical research of the relationship between the religiosity and delinquency, which are according to Pickering (2005) divided into two historical periods. The division of the impact or influence assessments marks the early period to 1969, while the survey of Hirsch and Stark (1969) represents the turning point in the research, in which they concluded that there is no relationship between the religiosity and delinquency. Responses to this study, studies after 1969, indicate, that religiosity under certain conditions curbs the delinquency. Review studies, based on the analyses of the enormous amount of literature, show the consistency in quoting the relevance of the relationship between the religiosity and delinquency. |
