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Danes se veliko govori o nasilju med mladimi pa tudi o nasilju mlajših na starejše. Nasilje je resen problem v življenju mnogih mladih in lahko bistveno vpliva na kvaliteto življenja. Razlogi za takšno vedenje in ravnanje mladih so lahko v njihovi osebnosti, lahko pa na vedenje vplivajo dejavniki iz okolja. Nasilje je ukoreninjeno v okoliščinah in se nenehno spreminja, zato mora politika in izobraževalna praksa upoštevati, da je treba načrte za njegovo preprečevanje spreminjati in posodabljati. Mladoletne prestopnike je potrebno z dobrimi vzgojnimi in prevzgojnimi metodami usmeriti v pravilen razvoj. V diplomskem delu smo opredelili kaznivo dejanje, krivdo in kazenske sankcije, ki so osrednji pojmi kazenskega prava. Ugotavljali smo učinkovitost kazenskih sankcij in morebitno odsotnost pravnega reda (»acquis«), v okviru postopkov obravnave mladoletnih storilcev kaznivih dejanj in sankcioniranja le teh. Postopek obravnavanja mladoletnikov, ki so storilci, kaznivih dejanj smo primerjali s postopkom polnoletnih. Obravnava mladoletnikov v kazenskem postopku še vedno ohranja lastnosti, ki s poudarkom na pravicah otrok in mladoletnikov, zagotavljajo, da se upoštevajo osebni razvoj prestopnika in njegov položaj v družbi. In present times we hear a lot about violence between young people and young against elderly people. Violence is a serious problem regarding young people because it influences the quality of their lives. We can find the reason for that behaviour in their personality and in environmental factors. Violence is positioned in a daily situations which are changing constantly. For that reason the politics and educational practices have to consider to change and update plans for its prevention. Juvenile offenders are to be directed with educational and pre-educational methods for correct development. In this Diploma thesis I defined the offence of criminal trespass and Sanctions, which are central concepts of criminal law. I was observing the effectiveness of the criminal sanctions and the possible absence of the acquis ("Acquis"), within the framework of the handling of juvenile offenders and thereof penalties. The method for treating minors who are accused of the crime were compared with an adult procedure. The treatment of minors in criminal procedures is still maintaining the features of emphasis for rights of the children and juveniles to ensure the personal development and theirs status in society. |
