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Varnost je dobrina, ki si jo vsakdo želi samoumevno imeti. Vsi se želimo počutiti varno in se svobodno gibati. Policija se trudi zagotavljati varnost prebivalcev, a veliko ljudi ne zaupa v delo policije. Večina nima možnosti, privoščiti si zasebno varnostno službo ali tehnično vrsto zaščite, kot so alarmne naprave in videonadzorni sistemi. V teoretičnem delu naloge smo opredelili temeljne pojme in sicer varnost, samovarovanje in kriminaliteta. Beseda varnost je širok pojem, zato smo ga ločili na osebno varnost in varnost premoženja. Opisali smo strah pred kriminaliteto in kako mediji vplivajo na strah. V teoretičnem delu je omenjeno tudi policijsko delo oziroma so predstavljeni preventivni ukrepi, ki jih policija vsakodnevno izvaja za zmanjševanje kaznivih dejanj na področju občine Ravne na Koroškem. Predstavili smo osnovne mehanske in tehnične ukrepe, ki jih prebivalci uporabljajo pri samozaščiti. V okviru diplomskega dela je bila na območju občine Ravne na Koroškem, katero smo tudi predstavili v teoretičnem delu, izvedena anketa z namenom, ugotoviti, katere samovarovalne ukrepe uporabljajo prebivalci občine in kakšno je njihovo zaupanje v delo policije ter drugih zasebnih varnostnih služb. Rezultati ankete kažejo, da prebivalci večino ukrepov za tehnično varovanje ne uporabljajo. Najbolj se zanašajo na dosledno zaklepanje vrat in zapiranje oken ob obhodu, veliko jih uporablja protivlomna vrata in veliko se jih tudi zanaša na storitve zavarovalnic. Zaznali smo veliko stopnjo zaupanja med sosedi, saj so prepričani da bi jim po potrebi priskočili na pomoč, in nekoliko manjšo stopnjo zaupanja v delo policije. Izpostaviti velja, da je odziv občanov na anketo bil dober, kar ni ustaljena praksa glede anket. Vzrok za to je lahko, da jim varnost veliko pomeni in da so pripravljeni sodelovati tudi pri izboljševanju občutka varnosti v njihovem domačem kraju. Security is something each and every one of us wants to have. We all want to feel safe and live life to the fullest. The police are trying to provide security but in my opinion, a lot of people do not believe in police work. Many people do not have the ability to afford private security or any type of mechanical or technical forms of protection such as alarm devices or video surveillance systems. In the theoretical part of the thesis, we defined the basic concepts of security, self-protection and criminality. The word security is a broad term, so we have separated it into personal security and property security. We described the fear of crime and how the media affects fear. The theoretical part also mentions police work and presents the preventive measures that the police carry out on a daily basis to reduce crimes in the municipality of Ravne na Koroškem. We have outlined the basic mechanical and technical measures used by residents to protect themselves. Within the framework of the diploma work, a survey was conducted in the municipality of Ravne na Koroškem, which was also presented in the theoretical part in order to determine what self-protective measures are used by the inhabitants of the municipality and their confidence in the work of the police and other private security services. The results of the survey show that most of the technical security measures are not used by residents. They rely most on consistent door locking and window closure, many use burglary doors and many rely on insurance services. We have found a high level of trust in private security between our neighbors, as they are sure that the security will come to their aid when needed, and a slightly lower level of confidence in the work of the police. While conducting the survey, we realized that people were happy to fill out our survey, which is not the case with other surveys. This could be because security means a lot to them and they are willing to work together to improve the sense of security in their hometown. |
