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Komisioniranje je proces zbiranja in odpreme blaga iz skladišča, glede na vsebino in obseg posameznih delovnih nalogov. Komisioniranje velja kot delovno najbolj intenziven in stroškovno najdražji proces za skoraj vsako skladišče v praksi. Na splošno obstajajo v skladiščih različni sistemi komisioniranja blaga. V večini skladišč se uporablja eno- ali dvodimenzionalni sistem komisioniranja "komisionar-k-blagu", kjer komisionar z vozičkom hodi, ali se vozi z viličarjem po regalnih hodnikih in zbira (komisionira) blago. V diplomski nalogi je predstavljena logistična analiza sistema komisioniranja Komisionar-k-blagu. Analiza temelji na treh oblikah skladišča, treh postavkah delovnega naloga in štirih komisionirnih strategijah. Pri analizi smo uporabili računalniško podprto orodje Interactive Warehouse, na osnovi katerega smo določili povprečne poti komisioniranja glede na obliko skladišča, število postavk v delovnem nalogu in izbrano komisionirno strategijo. Na osnovi rezultatov analize dobimo hiter vpogled za učinkovitost komisioniranja, s čimer smo dosegli glavni namen diplomske naloge. Order picking is the process of collecting and retrieving items from the warehouse in response to a specific order picking list. Order picking is identified as the most labor intensive and costly activity for almost every warehouse in the practice. Various order picking system types can be found in warehouses. The majority of warehouses use low- or high-level Picker-to-parts systems, where the order picker walks or drives along the picking aisles to pick (collect) items. In the diploma work, logistics analysis of the Picker-to-part order picking system is presented. The analysis is based on three warehouse layouts, three different orders and four order picking strategies. The programe suported tool Interactive Warehouse has been used for the analysis. Mean routes of the order picker, which are based on the warehouse layout, number of orders and selected order picking strategy, have been determined. The quick insight in the order picking efficiency can be gain on the basis of the analysis, with which the main objective of the diploma work has been achieved. |
