Family violence and its prevention

Autor: Žagar, Damjan
Přispěvatelé: Dežman, Zlatan
Jazyk: slovinština
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Maribor
Popis: Nasilje v družini je širši družbeni problem, ne pa samo problem med partnerjema v družinski skupnosti. Nasilje pušča posledice tako na partnerju osebno, kot tudi na širši skupnosti. Posledice se na partnerju kažejo kot odtujevanje skupnosti, izogibanje, zanemarjanje, … na širši skupnosti pa se posledice kažejo kot povečana zloraba zdravil, bolniške odsotnosti, zanemarjanje vzgoje otrok… Za zaščito žrtve sta smo v kaznovalnem pravu dva zelo podobna inštituta, ki naj bi zaščitila žrtev in sankcionirala kršitelja. Z nasiljem v družini lahko storilec stori prekršek po ZJRM-1 ali kaznivo dejanje po KZ-1. Pri hitrem in površnem branju skoraj ne opazimo razlike med določbama obeh zakonov. Zaščito žrtve v kazenskem pogledu pa urejata ZNPPol in ZKP. Tudi tukaj je »dvojnost« zakonske ureditve »Prepoved približevanja določeni osebi, kraju ali območju« med ZNPPol in ZKP podobna. Namen diplomskega dela je, ob upoštevanju sodne prakse, prikazati posebnosti in razlike, ki so bistvenega pomena pri obravnavi in preprečevanju nasilja v družini. V nadaljevanju bodo nakazane posamezne dileme, ki jih bom poskušal pojasniti z navedbami posameznih sodb, ki so, oziroma bistveno vplivajo na pravilno odločitev in pravilno uporabo posameznih pravnih inštitutov za zaščito žrtve nasilja v družini. Family violence is an extended problem of the society, and not only a problem between partners. The consequences of violence are seen not only on the affected partner but also on the community as a whole. On the one hand, the consequences for the partner are alienation from the community on the other the consequences for the wider society are increased abuse of remedies, sick leave, neglecting of education of children. For the protection of victims there are in penal law two very similar institues, which should protect the victim and sanction the offender. Family violence is an offence according to the Law on public order and peace or a criminal offence according to The penal code. Reading both laws superficialy prevents us to see the difference between both the provisions. Victim protection is determined in the Law on the duties and powers of the police and in the Criminal Procedure Act. Also here we can find a duality in the legal ragulation of "Restraining orders to a person, place or area” between the two laws. The purpose of the thesis, considering the judicial practice, is to show the particularities and differences, which are essential for the proceedings and prevention of family violence. Some dilemmas will be introduced in the aftermath, which will be explained with the use of some judgements, who have essentially influenced the right decision and the correct use of individual legal institutes for victim protection in cases of family violence.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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