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Dejstvo je, da so ljudje vedno povpraševali po izdelkih, ki jih niso imeli v svojem dosegu, imel pa jih je nekdo drug. Zaradi tega so začeli med seboj trgovati in že takrat, v obdobju menjalne trgovine, so v zameno za željeno ponudili živalske kože, hrano, izdelke ali katere druge dobrine. Takrat denar še ni obstajal v takšni obliki, kot ga poznamo danes, zato so bila plačilna sredstva konkretni izdelki – blagovni denar. Zgodovinski viri navajajo, da se je kovani denar pojavil kasneje, nekje v 7. stoletju p. n. št. v Lidiji. V novejši zgodovini kot denar pojmujemo večinoma papirnati denar, od sredine 20. stoletja pa tudi knjižni denar – plačilne bančne kartice, čeke in druge bančne storitve, ki ponujajo prenos transakcij med osebami. Sredstva morajo po kriterijih najvišjih finančnih institucij imeti predpisane značilnosti in opravljati določene funkcije, da jih lahko uvrščamo med denar. Različne države po svetu različno definirajo denar v obtoku, zato ima vsaka država predpisane svoje monetarne agregate, ki denar definirajo. O kriptovalutah se je začelo intenzivneje govoriti v zadnjih nekaj letih, čeprav je od njihovih temeljev minilo že več desetletij. Centralne banke kriptovalut ne uvrščajo med denar, glavni argument za to pa je njihovo nestabilno nihanje vrednosti. V preteklosti so po svetu nekatera podjetja že plačevala in poslovala z Bitcoini in drugimi digitalnimi valutami, vendar pa velika večina držav po svetu njihovo uporabo še vedno zavrača. Trgovanje s kriptovalutami se ne razlikuje dosti od trgovanja z drugimi finančnimi instrumenti in z valutami. Finančniki pri trgovanju z instrumenti in napovedovanju trendov v veliki meri uporabljajo metode tehnične analize. Enake metode je mogoče uporabiti tudi za napovedovanje gibanja tečajev kriptovalut. Največja slabost kriptovalut je predvsem njihova volatilnost, ki otežuje natančno napoved gibanja tečaja v prihodnosti. The fact is, that there has always been a constant demand for goods an individual did not have within his or her reach, but were possesed by another individual. Because of that, people began to trade among themselves. When the period of commodity markets began, people did, in exchange for desired goods, offer animal skins, food, products or other goods. At that time, money, as we know it today, did not exist, so the means of payment were objects – commodity money. Historical sources state that forged money appeared later, somewhere in the 7th century BC in Lydia. In modern history, money is mostly used as paper money, and from the middle of the 20th century onwards as electronic money as well in the form of payments cards, cheques and other banking services which offer money transactions between individuals. According to the criteria of the highest financial institutions, money must have the perscribed characteristics and must perform certain functions so that it can be classified and accepted as payment for goods and services. Different countries around the world different define money in circulation, therefore each country has its own monetary aggregates that define money. About cryptocurrencies has started to speak more intensively over the last few years, although that have passed decades after their foundations. Central banks do not rank cryptocurrencies among money, the main argument is the cryptocurrencies' unstable fluctuation. In the past, some companies have already paid and operated with Bitcoins and other digital currencies around the world, but the vast majority of countries around the world still reject their use. Trading with cryptocurrencies does not differ greatly from trading with other financial instruments and currencies. Financiers in trading and trend forecasting mostly use the methods of technical analysis. The same methods can also be used to predict the movement of trends of cryptocurrencies. The main disadvantage of cryptocurrencies is their volatility, which makes it difficult to predict the movement of trends in the future. |
