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Motena vožnja dandanes predstavlja resnejšo grožnjo za vse udeležence cestnega prometa. Motečih dejavnikov je sicer lahko veliko, magistrsko delo pa temelji na nevarnosti uporabe mobilnih naprav med vozniki motornih vozil v cestnem prometu. Z magistrskim delom smo želeli opozoriti na tovrstno problematiko in prispevati k ozaveščenosti med ljudmi, saj lahko uporaba mobilnih naprav med vožnjo vodi k številnim resnim posledicam, ki se kažejo predvsem v cestnoprometnih nezgodah. V teoretičnim delu magistrskega dela smo obravnavali razloge za uporabo mobilnih naprav, načine uporabe, slovensko in tujo zakonodajo, nevarnosti in posledice rabe mobilnih naprav in rešitve ter ukrepe za zmanjšanje uporabe mobilnih naprav med vožnjo. V empirični del magistrskega dela je vključena Raziskava o uporabi mobilnih naprav med vozniki motornih vozil v cestnem prometu in statistične analize, s katerimi smo ugotavljali, v kolikšni meri posamezniki uporabljajo mobilne naprave, na kakšne načine jih uporabljajo in ali se zavedajo nevarnosti uporabe tovrstne tehnologije. V raziskavi, ki je zajemala 50 spremenljivk oz. trditev, je sodelovalo 285 respondentov, njihovi odgovori so nam pomagali pri preverjanju naših šestih zastavljenih hipotez. Rezultati opravljene raziskave nakazujejo na to, da kar 79 % anketirancev uporablja mobilne naprave med vožnjo za različne namene, kot so telefoniranje, pošiljanje SMS sporočil, uporaba navigacije, fotografiranje, pregledovanje in objavljanje na socialnih omrežij. Analiza podatkov nam je pokazala, da se posamezniki zavedajo nevarnosti uporabe mobilnih naprav med vožnjo, a jih vseeno uporabljajo. V prihodnosti bo zato potrebno narediti korak naprej pri zmanjševanju in preprečevanju uporabe mobilnih naprav med vožnjo, obenem pa se moramo zavedati, da je uporaba mobilne naprave v določenih situacijah vendarle lahko koristna in neizogibna. One of the biggest threats drivers face nowadays is impaired driving. While there are many distractions on the road, our masters degree is based on the impact that using mobile devices whilst driving motor vehicles has on the driver. Our main goal is to point out the issues and create awareness among the people because using mobile devices while driving can lead to many serious consequences which are mainly reflected in traffic accidents. The theoretical part of our masters degree includes discussion about reasons for using mobile devices, ways of using, Slovenian and foreign law, the dangers and consequences of the use of mobile devices. On the other hand, we will compare solutions as well as measures to reduce the use of mobile devices while driving. We conducted a survey, included in our empirical part. We researched the use of mobile devices among vehicle drivers and made statistical analysis, used to determine the extent to which people use mobile devices, in what ways are they using them and whether they are aware of its dangers and consequences. The study, consisting of 50 variables and 285 respondents, has helped us in verifying our six hypotheses. The results of the survey indicate that 79 % of respondents use their mobile devices while driving for different purposes, such as phone calls, text messages, navigation, photoshooting, checking news feeds and publishing on social networks. Data analysis has shown that individuals are aware of the dangers of using mobile devices while driving, but nevertheless that does not deter them from using. In the future a step towards the reduction and prevention of the use of mobile devices while driving, should be taken. However, we should also be aware that the use of mobile device in certain situations may be useful and unavoidable. |
