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V diplomskem delu bomo predstavili Specializirano državno tožilstvo Republike Slovenije. Ob tem bomo predstavili še nekatere druge institucije in osebe s katerimi Specializirano državno tožilstvo sodeluje oziroma skupine, ki so del SDT-ja. Pri tem mislimo predvsem na Policijo, okrožna državna tožilstva, državne tožilce, ter oddelke kot so Oddelek za pregon in preiskovanje oseb z uradnimi pooblastili in oddelke znotraj Specializiranega državnega tožilstva. Predstavili bomo tudi zgodovino Specializiranega državnega tožilstva, saj se nam zdi to pomembno, zaradi boljšega vpogleda v samo institucijo, ter razlogov za spremembe skozi čas. Tema, ki jo obravnavamo se nam zdi pomembna zaradi tega, ker ima Specializirano državno tožilstvo bistven pomen pri obravnavi hujših kaznivih dejanj, ki v današnjem času najbolj korenito posegajo v življenje ljudi, ter odločajo o usodi množic. Hkrati pa institucija kot je SDT lahko s svojim delovanjem bistveno pripomore k izboljšanju situacije v državi, tako ekonomske, kot tudi varnostne. Zakonodaja, ki jo obravnavamo je Zakon o državnem tožilstvu (2013), ki ima bistveno vlogo glede pristojnosti Specializiranega državnega tožilstva, Zakon o kazenskem postopku (2014), Zakon o odvzemu premoženja nezakonitega izvora (2014) in Zakon o sodelovanju v kazenskih zadevah z državami članicami Evropske unije (2013). Opravili smo tudi intervju z vodjo Specializiranega državnega tožilstva, mag. Harij Furlanom, ki nam je pomagal razjasniti in podati vpogled v delovanje SDT-ja v praksi. Diplomsko nalogo smo zaključili s potrditvijo vseh treh hipotez, ki pravijo, da je SDT poleg pridobivanja večjih pristojnosti skozi svojo zgodovino, tudi organizacijsko dobro urejeno in pristojno za pregon organiziranega kriminala. Ob tem pa lahko povemo, da je Specializirano državno tožilstvo nepogrešljiva institucija v današnjem času, glede obravnave hujših kaznivih dejanj. The thesis that we will present is specialised state Prosecutor's office of the Republic of Slovenia. We will also present some other institutions and persons with whom specialised state Prosecutor's office participates or groups that are part of the SPO such as police, circuit prosecutors and department for prosecuting and investigating people with official powers within the Specialised state prosecutor's office. We will also present the history of Specialised state prosecutor's office, because we find it important for better insight into the institution itself, and reasons for changes over the time. The topic under discussion seems to us important for this because Specialised state prosecutor's office has a crucial importance when dealing with serious crimes that nowadays most profoundly affect the lives of people and decide the fate of the masses. At the same time an institution such as SPO can through their work contribute significantly to improve the situation in the country as well as economic as security of citizens. Legislation under discussion is State Prosecutor Act (2013) which plays a crucial role with regard to the competence of the Specialised state prosecutor's office, The criminal code-1 (2013), Confiscation of Proceeds of Crime Act (2014), Criminal Procedure Act (2014), Cooperation in Criminal Matters with the Member State of the European Union Act (2013). We conducted an interview with the head of a Specialised state prosecutor's office, who helped us to clarify and gave us an insight into the functioning of SPO in practice. The thesis was completed with the confirmation of all three hypotheses, which are saying that the SPO beside acquisition of major powers thru ought it's history is also well organised and has jurisdiction to prosecute organised crime. At the same time we can say that the SPO is an indispensable institution nowadays concerning the treatment of serious crimes. |
