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V diplomskem delu so predstavljeni nekateri sociološki in zdravstveni vidiki samomorilnosti. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti problem samomorilnosti na slovenskem, s posebnim poudarkom na bolj ogroženih regijah, ter osvetliti problem samomorilnosti tudi z zdravstvenih, biološko-medicinskih, ekonomskih, socioloških in etičnih vidikov. Diplomsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. V teoretičnem delu je predstavljena problematika samomorilnosti iz različnih zornih kotov. Predstavljeni so dejavniki tveganja, ter nekateri miti in dejstva, kakor tudi delo medicinske sestre s suicidalno ogroženim bolnikom. Predstavili smo podatke o samomorilnosti na slovenskem ozemlju ter predstavili možne in izpeljane ukrepe za zmanjševanje problematike. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, ki smo jo izvedli v letu 2009 v treh slovenskih bolnišnicah, ki delujejo na območju, kjer je samomorilnost zelo visoka, oz. najvišja v Sloveniji. Med 130 zaposlenih zdravstvenih delavcev smo razdelili anketne vprašalnike, s katerimi smo želeli ugotoviti, kakšno je poznavanje problematike med zdravstvenimi delavci in odnos zdravstvenih delavcev do pojava samomorilnosti in do samomorilcev na bolj ogroženih območjih (Celjska in Koroška regija). Ugotovili smo, da so zdravstveni delavci dobro seznanjeni s splošno znanimi statističnimi podatki v zvezi s samomorilnostjo na slovenskem, da so v odgovorih, ko morajo izraziti svoje mnenje o samomorilnosti neodločni, razen ko smo jih spraševali o evtanaziji. Večina anketirancev ocenjuje, da nimajo dovolj znanja in izkušenj, da bi lahko pomagali samomorilno ogroženemu človeku ali preprečili samomor. In diploma thesis are introduced some sociological and health issues of suicidal behavior. Intention of diploma thesis was to introduce the problem of suicidal behavior in Slovenia, with special considerations of regions, in wich suicidal rates are higher than average, to find out and analyse some health, biological, medical, economical, sociological and ethical points of wiev. The diploma thesis combines theoretical and empirical part. In theoretical part are described some diferent aspects of the problem. Risk factors for suicidal behavior are introduced and some myths and facts are being explained. It is also presented inportance and role of a nurse in process of nursing care of a suicidal person. Some statistic facts about suicidal rates in Slovenia are being presented and some possible and implemented solutions of this problem are being indicated. Research is introduced in empirical part, which took place in 2009 in three General hospitals in Slovenian regions with high suicide rates (region of Celje and Koroška). The questionnaire was delivered among 130 health workers, with purpose to determine their knowlige and their point of wiev to this problem.We found out, that health workers, who participated in our questionnaire, are well aware of fatcs regarding suicide, but when they are asked to express their own opinion about suicide and people who comitted suicide, they gave us high percentage of undicided anwsers, except, when we asked them about their opinion about euthanasia. Majority beives, that they don't have sufficient knowledge and experience, to help suicidal patient or prevent suicide. |
