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Dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na količino in pogostost uporabe samozaščitnih ukrepov, je veliko, saj ima vsak posameznik svojo percepcijo glede ogroženosti z določeno varnostno problematiko. V diplomskem delu smo analizirali razloge za uporabo samozaščitnih ukrepov v občini Ormož z namenom ozaveščanja o varnostnih problemih za kakovostnejšo samozaščito prebivalstva in nujnosti posodobitve programov za zagotavljanje varnosti. Občina Ormož se sooča z višjo povprečno starostjo prebivalcev, visoko stopnjo brezposelnosti in pretežno vaškim okoljem, zaradi česar je zanimiva lokalna skupnost, ki jo je smiselno podrobneje raziskati. Občutek varnosti in strah pred kriminaliteto sta glede na ugotovitve naše raziskave bistvena dejavnika, zaradi katerih respondenti uporabljajo samozaščitne ukrepe. Ugotovitve kažejo, da se respondenti počutijo zelo varno v svoji soseski in domu. Pretežno ruralno okolje, s tem pa tudi socialna kohezija, vplivata na prednostno uporabo previdnostnih ravnanj, kot so dogovori s sosedi in znanci, medtem ko tehnične ukrepe uporablja majhen delež vključenih v raziskavo. Ugotavljamo, da ni povezave med nižjim zaupanjem v delo policije ter uporabo tehničnih ukrepov in previdnostnih ravnanj. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da ne obstaja povezava med previdnostnim ravnanjem in demografskimi značilnostmi respondentov. Ugotovitve, poudarjene v diplomskem delu, kažejo na aktualno varnostno stanje. Rezultati analize stanja kažejo, da bi bilo treba zaradi zastarelosti podatkov posodobiti občinski program varnosti in zastaviti nove varnostne programe v lokalnih skupnostih občine Ormož z namenom zagotavljanja kakovostnejše (samo)zaščite in preventivne dejavnosti. There are many factors, which affect how much and how often we use self-protection measures because every individual has its own perception of threats regarding certain security issues. In this paper, we analyzed the main reasons for using self-protection measures in the municipality of Ormož in order to raise awareness about security issues for a better quality self-protection of the population and the need to update the security programs. The municipality of Ormož deals with higher average residents’ age, high unemployment rate and people predominantly living in a rural environment, which makes it an interesting local community, worth exploring in more detail. The feeling of safety and fear of crime are the main factors for respondents to use self-protection measures according to our research. Our research also found that the respondents feel very safe in their neighbourhoods and homes. The predominantly rural environment, and thereby social cohesion, are two reasons for the respondents to use precautionary measures, such as arrangements with neighbours and acquaintances, rather than technical measures, which are used by only a small percent of the respondents. Based on our research we found no correlation between lower trust in police work and use of technical and precautionary measures. There is also no correlation between using self-protection measures and demographic charachteristics of respondents. The paper’s findings indicate the current state of safety in the municipality. We conclude that the current safety program is outdated and needs to be upgraded and new safety programs in the local community of the Ormož municipality need to be designed in order to guarantee better safety and precautionary measures. |
