HIKIKOMORI PHENOMENON - SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL OF JAPANESE YOUTH
| Autor: | Flisar, Nino |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Naterer, Andrej |
| Jazyk: | slovinština |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
diskurzivna analiza
social withdrawal sodobna japonska družba contemporary Japanese society kulturno specifičen fenomen culture-specific phenomenon hikikomori sociologija mladine odklonsko vedenje socialni umik mladine udc:316.624.3-053.6(520)(043.2) delinquent behaviour sociology of youth discourse analysis |
| Zdroj: | Maribor |
| Popis: | Namen diplomske naloge je bil preučiti lastnosti, vidike in percepcije fenomena hikikomori (socialni umik mladih na Japonskem), ki povzročajo težave pri znanstvenem raziskovanju. S primerjalno analizo smo ugotovili, da ta socialni pojav nima širše sprejete splošne definicije. Obstajata dve pomembnejši opredelitvi, ki sta osnova za številne izpeljave, ki omogočajo operativno označitev fenomena za posamezne raziskave. Pri diskurzivni analizi fenomena smo potrdili pomembno vlogo posameznih diskurzov (medijskega, javnosti, znanstvenega in uradnega) pri pojmovanju in oblikovanju percepcije fenomena v strokovni in drugih javnostih. V primerjalni analizi obstoječih metodoloških pristopov k fenomenu smo ugotovili prevlado kvalitativnih metod, ob tem pa zaznali zagate pri metodoloških pristopih k raziskovanju, ki jih povzroča nedostopen predmet proučevanja. V pregledu teorij razlag fenomena hikikomori smo ugotovili, da prevladujejo pristopi, ki vidijo temeljne razloge za socialni umik v socialno-ekonomskih okoliščinah, predvsem strukturnih spremembah v sodobni japonski družbi, pri čemer naj bi bil socialni umik posledica več vzrokov, ki so medsebojno povezani ali celo pogojeni. Tezo o kulturni specifičnosti fenomena hikikomori smo potrdili, na formalni ravni gre nedvomno za fenomen, ki je kulturno specifičen za Japonsko, pri čemer pa je treba opozoriti na strukturno sorodne pojave v drugih družbah. The objective of this thesis was to examine the characteristics, aspects and perceptions of the hikikomori phenomenon (the social withdrawal of Japanese youth) that poses problems in scientific research. A comparative analysis has shown that this social phenomenon has no widely agreed common definition. There are two significant definitions, serving as a basis for numerous derivations that enable operational indications of the phenomenon in regard to individual researches. A discourse analysis of the phenomenon confirmed the important role of individual (media, public, scientific, and official) discourses in the conception and formation of the phenomenon's perception in expert circles and other public groups. A comparative analysis of existing methodological approaches led to the conclusion that qualitative methods prevail, while methodological research approaches meet with difficulties arising from the unavailability of the subject at issue. The examination of suggested theoretical interpretations of the hikikomori phenomenon revealed a domination of approaches that recognize social and economic circumstances, mainly structural changes in modern Japanese society, as fundamental reasons for a social retreat, supposedly also being a result of several mutually connected or even induced causes. The hypothesis of the cultural peculiarity of the hikikomori phenomenon has been confirmed. It is undoubtedly a culture-specific Japanese phenomenon on a formal level, while structurally similar phenomena in other societies should be pointed out as well. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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