MAGNA CHARTA LIBERTATUM AND CONTEMPORARY CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS - SIMILARITIES AND TERMINOLOGY
| Autor: | Kuret, Katarina |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Holcman, Borut |
| Jazyk: | slovinština |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
velika listina svoboščin
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen ustavno pravo Magna Charta Libertatum The Great Charter Constitution of the United States of America constitutional law The Bill of Rights Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia udc:3424(091)(043.2) Constitution of The United Kingdom Ustava Velike Britanije Ustava Združenih držav Amerike Deklaracija o pravicah človeka in državljana Ustava Republike Slovenije zgodovina |
| Zdroj: | Maribor |
| Popis: | Magna Charta Libertatum je listina, ki se smatra za najstarejši ustavni akt fevdalne Anglije. Velika listina svoboščin je omejila dotedanjo absolutno vladarjevo oblast v korist fevdalcev in svobodnih kmetov. Magna Charta Libertatum prvič v zgodovini priznava osebno svobodo in poroštva zanjo. Najbolj pomembna določba listine je vsekakor ta, da so pred zakonom vsi enaki in da mora tudi kralj spoštovati zakone. Listina je še danes del angleškega pozitivnega prava in je zgodovinsko gledano univerzalnega pomena. V prvem delu diplomskega dela je razjasnjeno zgodovinsko ozadje nastanka Magne Charte Libertatum, opredeljena je vsebina listine in prikazan nadaljnji zgodovinski razvoj ustavne zakonodaje, na katerega je imela listina vpliv, poudarek je na angleškem The Bill of Rights in francoski Deklaraciji o pravicah človeka in državljana. V zadnjem delu diplomske naloge so predstavljene sodobne ustavne ureditve po svetu, velik del analize je namenjen Ustavi Republike Slovenije, v nadaljevanju sledi ustava Velike Britanije in ustava Združenih držav Amerike. Poiskane so skupne točke z Magno Charto Libertatum in predstavljene podobnosti. Magna Charta Libertatum is the oldest known document of the feudal England. Magna Charta Libertatum restricted the absolute ruler's power in favor to feudal lords and free farmers. In the so called Great Charter personal freedom and guarantee is recognized for the first time in history. The most important regulation in the Charter says that every human is the same in the eye of law, the king himself must also respect the law. Even today, the Magna Charta Libertatum is still an important part of English positive law and is from historical aspect of great universal meaning. In the first part of the diploma, the historical background of writing of Magna Charta Libertatum is presented and the content of the document is summarized. The further historical development of constitutional documents is explained, with emphasis on English Bill of Rights, and French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. In the last part of the diploma the contemporary constitutional documents are represented. The great part of analysis is intended for the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. After that, there is the analysis of the Constitution of the United Kingdom and Constitution of the United States of America. There, the parallels with Magna Charta Libertatum are drawn and similarities are found. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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