| Popis: |
Policisti smejo pri opravljanju nalog uporabiti telesno silo v primeru napada nanj ali upiranja osebe v postopku. Del diplomskega dela se tako osredotoča na podrobno opredelitev telesne sile in predstavitev nekaj tehnik, ki jih policisti uporabljajo za preprečitev napada ali obvladovanje upiranja osebe. Ker pa se policisti srečujejo z vse več napadi nanje in zaradi krajšega programa usposabljanja za policista, je treba najti rešitve, ki bi policista v času usposabljanja dobro pripravile na situacije, ko se mora ubraniti napada. Ker se v samoobrambni situaciji lahko hitro zgodi, da se borba nadaljuje ali vsaj za krajši čas dogaja na tleh, je v diplomskem delu predstavljena uporabnost znanja brazilskega jiu-jitsa v realni samoobrambni situaciji. Brazilski jiu-jitsu je bil ustvarjen za ubranitev napada s poudarkom na parterni borbi in borbi v klinču. V delu sta predstavljena tudi razvoj in zgodovina brazilskega jiu-jitsa, kjer je predstavljena tudi pomembnost sparing treninga za učinkovitost veščine v realni borbi (samoobrambna situacija). S sparing treningom se v brazilskem jiu-jitsu približamo realni borbi in lahko v kratkem času pridobimo znanje in občutek za izvedbo tehnike na vso moč upirajoči se osebi. Tako bi uvedb treninga brazilskega jiu-jitsa, kjer je sparing pomemben del, v programu izobraževanja policistov predstavljal pridobitev in napredek pri pripravljenosti policistov na nepredvidljive samoobrambne situacije oziroma pri uporabi telesne sile. Police officers are allowed to use contact force in case of assault or when a person is resisting, while police officers are carrying out their tasks. One part of the thesis focuses on a detailed definition of contact force and a presentation of some of the techniques that are used by police officers to prevent an assault or to subdue a resisting person. Because police officers are faced with an increasing number of attacks on them and because of a shorter training program, it is neccesary to find solutions that will prepare police officers for situations in which they have to defend themselves against an attacker. In a self-defense situation the fight can quite quickly continue on the ground. To this end this thesis presents the usefulness of Brazilian jiu-jitsu in a realistic self-defense situation. Brazilian jiu-jitsu was created to effectively defend against an assault with an emphasis on ground fighting and clinch fighting. The thesis covers the development and history of Brazilian jiu-jitsu and describes the importance of sparring training for the effectiveness of this martial art in a realistic fight (self-defense situation). The sparring method of training in Brazilian jiu-jitsu creates a situation that brings us quite close to a realistic fight, which is why we can relatively quickly acquire relevant knowledge and the right feeling of knowing how to execute a technique on a resisting person. Therefore the inclusion of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, where sparring is very important, in police officer training programs would present an increase in knowledge and readiness of police officers for the unpredictable self-defense situations or use of contact force. |
