| Popis: |
Mediji so se, v državah postsocialističnega sistema, soočali z različnimi izzivi pri vzpostavitvi demokratičnega medijskega sistema. Velik izziv pri tem prehodu je bil vzpostavitev javnih RTV servisov, ki bi bili brez vplivov političnih struktur. Proces splošne demokratizacije v BiH je bil otežen zaradi vojne, ki se zgodila v začetku devetdesetih let. Dediščino vojne je predstavljala globoka etnična in teritorialna razdelitev prebivalstva, po kateri se je država razdelila na entitete. Na osnovi teh etničnih razdelitev, se je ustvarjal tudi medijski sistem. Tako danes v BiH obstajajo trije javni RTV servisi, ki služijo promociji nacionalnih interesov posameznih etničnih skupin. Zaradi politizirane družbe in prisotnosti občutka ogroženosti nacionalne identitete etničnih skupin, so javni RTV servisi zelo dovzetni za politične vplive in s svojim delovanjem prispevajo k še večjem razvoju nestrpnosti in nerazumevanja med različnim etničnimi skupinami v BiH. The media in the countries of post-socialist systems, had to cope with various challenges in the transition and establishment of a democratic media system. The big challenge in this transition was the establishment of public and televison stations, which would be free of any political influence. General process of democratization in BiH has been difficult because of war, that took place in the beginning of 1990s. War resulted in as deep ethnic separation of population, as well as teritorial, after which country split into separate entities. On the basis of ethnicity, the media system was created. Today in BiH, there are three public service broadcasters, which serves the promotion of national interests of individual ethnic groups. Due to presence of a politicized society and political views that promotes speech of hate and nationalism, public service broadcasters are highly susceptible to political influence, which largly contribute to the increased development of intolerance and lack of understanding between different ethnic groups in BiH. |
