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Svetovni splet nam daje neizmerno veliko podatkov in informacij. Za uporabnika pomeni družbeni stik in opravljanje različnih dejavnosti od doma, za podjetja svetovni splet predstavlja močno orodje tržnega komuniciranja. Žal pa ima svetovni splet tudi slabe strani in postaja čedalje pogosteje predmet zlorabe. Storilci spletnega kriminala, ki jih v praksi najpogosteje poimenujemo hekerji, izkoriščajo računalniško tehnologijo za kriminalno dejavnost, ki jo ponavadi zaradi enostavnega prekrivanja dokazov in sledi, opravljajo po celem svetu. Usmerjajo se na napade, ki vsakodnevno prodirajo skozi varnostne mehanizme, in tako posameznikom kot podjetjem oziroma organizacijam povzročajo precejšno škodo. Diplomska naloga je usmerjena predvsem na napade, ki za podjetja predstavljajo največjo nevarnost, oziroma na napade, v katerih najpogosteje nastradajo podjetja. Ti napadi so vdori v informacijske sisteme, zlonamerni programi kot so črvi, virusi in trojanski konji, industrijsko vohunstvo, napadi na elektronsko poslovanje ter spletno trgovino. V zadnjem delu diplomske naloge sem izpostavila problem preiskovanja računalniške kriminalitete pri nas. Kljub temu da se razvijajo centri in oddelki ter zakonodaja v smeri kaznovanja storilcev računalniške kriminalitete ter povečanje nabora strojne in programske opreme, še vedno računalniški kriminal in kriminal visokih tehnologij (kot so mobilne, fiksne in IP telefonije) strmo naraščata. Zakonodaja je zaradi hitrega napredka informacijske tehnologije pogosto pomanjkljiva in zato neustrezna. Organi odkrivanja in pregona imajo prav zaradi tega težave pri preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj in izvajanju digitalne forenzike. World wide web (www) gives us inordinate amount of data and information. For a user means social contact and using different services from home, for a company is powerful tool for marketing communication. Unfortunately www also have drawbacks and is becoming more and more subject of misuse. The network delinquents, which are usually called hackers, they exploit computer technology for crime movement. They are active worldwide because they can easily overlap the evidence and trace. Daily they are focusing to assault and enter into security mechanism and they cause a considerable loss to individuals and companies or organizations. In my thesis I focused particulary on assauls on companies as the main target. This kind of attacks are invasions into: information storage, malicious software such as worms, viruses and “troyan hourses”, industrial espionage, attacks on e-commerce and online store and social engineering. In the second part of my thesis I exposed the examination of computer crime problem here in Slovenia. Centers and departments of investigation about computer crime here are developing and legislation to punish the hackers as well. However the sets of hardware and software are highly rising and expanding (such as mobile, fixed, and IP telephony). The legislation because of that is usually unsuitable or deficient- not updated so the agents have a trouble to chase, to investigate criminal offence and to execute digital forensics. |
