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This Discussion Paper aims to contextualize the process of construction of the National Urban Development Policy (Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Urbano - PNDU), as well as to produce and systematize reference material for its formulation, implementation and monitoring. The temporal and spatial dimensions of the course of urban policy in Brazil, in the post-Federal Constitution of 1988 period, reveal the vision of territory considered in the formulation of the PNDU. Recent national, regional and local public rules, practices and actions make it possible to understand how the instruments of urban policy relate to the diversity of territorial scales and to the interfederative transfers to urban financing. The approach about the "right to the city" reflects the PNDU's adherence to international agendas, cross-cutting themes (demographic, environmental and climate change, digital transformation; local economic development and urban security) and national landmarks, especially the City Statute, a fundamental instrument for the promotion of the fair financing of urban policy, through the management of urban land rents. |
