Biological effects of a maternal ED on pregnancy and foetal development: a review

Autor: Micali, Nadia, Treasure, Janet
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/physiopathology
Obstetric Labor
ddc:616.89
Pregnancy
Risk Factors
Humans
Pituitary-Adrenal System/physiopathology
Longitudinal Studies
Bulimia Nervosa/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology
Congenital Abnormalities/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology
Postpartum/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology
Maternal-Fetal Exchange/physiology
Depression
Diabetes
Gestational/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology
Infant
Newborn
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/blood
Glucocorticoids/blood
Premature/physiopathology
Female
Anorexia Nervosa/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology
Malnutrition/diagnosis/physiopathology
Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology
Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis/physiopathology/psychology
Zdroj: European Eating Disorders Review, Vol. 17, No 6 (2009) pp. 448-54
ISSN: 1099-0968
Popis: The aim of this paper was to review the literature on the biological effects of a maternal eating disorder (ED) (and relevant comorbidities) in pregnancy on mothers and in particular on the foetus. We also aimed to highlight possible mechanisms of risk for long-term consequences in the offspring. Relevant literature was searched for using PubMed, PsychInfo and Google Scholar and manually through relevant research papers. The consequences of maternal EDs in pregnancy on EDs symptoms, psychopathology and perinatal outcomes are discussed. A developmental model of possible risk mechanisms for adverse long-term nutritional and psychopathological outcomes in the offspring is proposed. Maternal EDs during pregnancy are likely to have important long-term biological effects on the foetus. Further research needs to clarify potential biological risk mechanisms highlighted in this review.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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