Epiartemisinin, a Remarkably Poor Antimalarial: Implications for the Mode of Action

Autor: Jefford, Charles, Burger, Ulrich, Schmidt, Patricia, Bernardinelli, Gérald Hugues, Robinson, Brian L., Peters, Wallace
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Helvetica Chimica Acta, Vol. 83, No 6 (2000) pp. 1239-1246
ISSN: 0018-019X
Popis: Epiartemisinin (7) was prepared by the base epimerization of artemisinin (1) and its structure determined by X‐ray analysis. The antimalarial activity of 7 against the chloroquine‐sensitive and resistant strains of Plasmodium berghei and P. yoelii in the mouse was compared with that of the highly effective schizonticide 1 and found to be drastically diminished. It is argued that the mode of action on the intraerythrocytic parasite by 7 is compromised by steric hindrance arising from the α‐disposed Me group. In the initial step, intimate complexation with heme is hindered or biased to favor the formation of a less potent C‐centered radical, the final lethal agent.
Databáze: OpenAIRE