Early Hypertrophic Signals After Myocardial Stretch : Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and the Sodium/Hydrogen Exchanger

Autor: Cingolani, Horacio Eugenio, Pérez, Néstor Gustavo, Caldiz, Claudia Irma, Garciarena, Carolina Denis, De Giusti, Verónica Celeste, Correa, María Verónica, Villa Abrille, María Celeste, Yeves, Alejandra del Milagro, Ennis, Irene Lucía, Chiappe de Cingolani, Gladys Ethel, Aiello, Ernesto Alejandro, Kamkin, Andre, Kiseleva, Irina
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Popis: In this chapter the enhanced activity of the cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE-1) after myocardial stretch is considered a key step of the intracellular signaling pathway leading to the slow force response to stretch as well as an early signal for the development of cardiac hypertrophy.We propose that the chain of events triggered by stretch begins with the release of small amounts of angiotensin II which in turn induce the release/formation of endothelin. The actions of these hormones trigger the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species that enhances NHE-1 activity, causing an increment in the intracellular Na+ concentration which promotes the increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) through the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger. This [Ca2+]i increase would trigger cardiac hypertrophy by activation of widely recognized Ca2+-dependent intracellular signaling pathways.
Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares
Databáze: OpenAIRE